Algebra  | | Hi,
Can anyone help me understand the following equation?
a^5 + b^5= (a + b)(a^4 - a^3b + a^2b^2 - ab^3 + b^4)
The lesson does not expect me to use division for factorisation. They want me to understand factorisation through FOIL and the lesson is about 'difference of two squares'.
I just do not understant how they arrived at
a^5 + b^5 being equal to
(a + b)(a^4 - a^3b + a^2b^2 - ab^3 + b^4)
I would love to get the algebraic steps involved.
Huggles.
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| | | | | | | | 1. praom2104 (26)  | 3 months ago | calculate (a+b)^5 using binomial formula
(a+b)^n= a^n + (n*a^(n-1)*b) + (n(n-1)/1*2)(n*a^(n-2)*b^2) + . . + n*a*b^(n-1) +b^n
Put n= 5 and move all terms except a^n and b^n to the left hand side. hope you get it..
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Autumn953 (1524) | 3 months ago | Thanks a lot praom but I am sorry I have not yet started using this formula. The site and the page I am refering to is
http://www.themathpage.com/alg/difference-two-squares-2.htm
If you have a look you will notice that I have not yet been taught how to use the formula you mentioned above.
So far I have understood everything the site taught but I got hopelessly stuck at this equation and can not progress further:(
I just don't understand where the negative signs came from in this equation
a^5 + b^5= (a + b)(a^4 - a^3b + a^2b^2 - ab^3 + b^4)
When I multiply (a+b)with the rest I see I get a^5 + b^5 but I don't understand how they got (a^4 - a^3b + a^2b^2 - ab^3 + b^4)after taking out (a+b) as the common factor.
Please help me I am really confused.
Hugs Autumn
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Autumn953 (1524) | 3 months ago | Hi,
It seems the only person helping me so far Praom (hugs) is offline ... any other sweet soul out there that could help me understand how they arrived at the above while factorising?
I know when I multiply (a+b) with the rest I will get a^5+b^5 but how did they get
a^5 + b^5= (a + b)(a^4 - a^3b + a^2b^2 - ab^3 + b^4)
in the first place:(
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| praom2104 (26) | 3 months ago | Just apply same formula:
a^2 - b^2= (a + b)(a - b) Right?
similarly a^3 -b^3= (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)
[Note:a^3 - b^3= (a+b)(b^(3-3)*a^(3-1) - b^(3-2)*a^(3-2) + b^(3-1)*a^(3-3))]
If its a^n + b^n then all terms will be positive If a^n - b^n then alternative terms will be negative
Apply the power 3 to n.
Hope u understood..
with regards, praom2104
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Autumn953 (1524) | 2 months ago | yes I did.
Thanks a lot. mwah mwah mwah. hugs cuddles God bless ya
Love Autumn
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