I Learned a New Term - Polysemy

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@AliCanary (4387)
August 9, 2017 10:47pm CST
I looked up a word on Wikipedia (bourgeoisie--I kind of knew what it meant, but wanted to know for sure and to get more information) and Wikipedia said it was a polysemous word. Poly-what? Fortunately, Wikipedia is rife with links, and one of the links was on the word 'polysemous', which led to 'polysemy' for a definition. You'll be wanting that definition, I reckon. Well, 'polysemy' means having many (poly) meanings (semes). A polysemous word is one word that can have different meanings. The word that they gave as an example was 'get', which can mean 'to obtain' (I will get the tickets), to 'become' (I might get scared at that movie), or 'to understand' (Oh, I get it). I can think of another one fairly quickly - 'hand', meaning a body part (it's in my hand), a verb meaning 'to give' (hand me that thing, please), causation or responsibility (he died by his own hand, I can tell you had a hand in this), and applause (give that singer a big hand!) or assistance (he gave me a hand hanging the cabinet). These last two meanings can sometimes result in a dorky joke, such as when someone who is doing a chore asks for a hand, and some wag starts clapping. Anyway, that's polysemy. Can you think of a common word that has several different meanings?
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8 responses
@FourWalls (86575)
• United States
10 Aug 17
It's late, but I'll give you "safe," which is secure, a sturdy container with a lock on it, or a call in baseball.
2 people like this
@AliCanary (4387)
11 Aug 17
And that makes me think of "strike", "ball", and "out", which ALL have multiple meanings!
@paigea (36143)
• Canada
10 Aug 17
One of the first ones we teach in school is bat. The animal and the baseball bat. And it is a verb too.
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@AliCanary (4387)
11 Aug 17
Yes, that's a good one!
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@yanzalong (19091)
• Indonesia
10 Aug 17
The word 'run' also has a lot of meanings depending on the context. Especially if the word 'run' is followed by 'over', down, off, and out.
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@AliCanary (4387)
19 Aug 17
You are absolutely right! There's also "run up", "run by", and "run around" (in the sense of cheating rather than simply running around a playground, or something).
• Eugene, Oregon
10 Aug 17
I am sure I can, but can't think of it right now.
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@AliCanary (4387)
11 Aug 17
It's hard to think of something when you put yourself on the spot, but when you see all these other suggestions, it's kind of amazing how many there really are!
@dollaboy (6048)
10 Aug 17
Thanks and well explained
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@AliCanary (4387)
19 Aug 17
You're welcome!
@holdoors (2535)
• Malaysia
10 Aug 17
Good job. Now I know a new term too. Thanks for sharing.
1 person likes this
@AliCanary (4387)
19 Aug 17
Thanks! I love learning things.
@LeaPea2417 (40020)
• Toccoa, Georgia
28 Sep 17
That is very interesting.
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@sol_cee (38669)
• Philippines
10 Aug 17
The dorky joke is funny. haha
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@AliCanary (4387)
19 Aug 17
It's one I have pulled a few times, I must admit.