Survival of the fittest? Is it true that only the fittest will survive?

Philippines
April 29, 2007 1:17am CST
According to the theory of evolution, all animal life on earth has evolved from a common ancestor. This process has supposedly occured over an immense time and followed a step-by-step sequence from primitive to advanced forms of life. This would mean plant life first appeared and developed, followed much later by the animal life. This idea is contradicted by the fossil record, which shows complex plant and animal life first appearing together in the geologic column during the Cambrian era. Another obstacle to this theory is the interdependent relationships between living things, called symbiosis, in which completely different forms of life depend on each other to exist. Darwin's theory of biological change was based on competition, or survival of the fittest, among the individuals making up a species. He admitted: "If it could be proved that any part of the structure of any one species had been formed for the exclusive good of another species, it would annihilate my theory, for such could not have been produced through natural selection"(Darwin, p. 164). http://www.ucg.org/booklets/EV/competitionsymbiosis.htm If we "survival of the fittest" is the case, why is that another species depends on the other to live? Why do they help each other? Example is the Egyptian plover and a Nile croc, how could such diverse animals, which normally have a predator-victim relationship, become partners in clean-up operation?
1 person likes this
4 responses
• Thailand
30 Apr 07
It isn't always the biggest, baldest guy around who proves to be the survivor in the fitness game. Early Hominids would not have had much of a chance it they had not developed traits that lead to group cooperation. Consider, sometimes it is survival of the sneakiest. http://tinyurl.com/2t4wer
• Thailand
1 May 07
What is wrong with fitness? It is good to be fit. If your aren't you cant be the fittest. I think I will go ride my bicycle!
• Philippines
1 May 07
Fittest, you mean, not fitness.
• Thailand
29 Apr 07
Using this web site (www.ucg.org) is the equivalent of using the Bible as a science textbook. If it makes you happy go ahead. If it makes you feel secure in your preconceived notions, so be it. Darwen lived and wrote almost one hundred and fifty years ago. If you have any interest in the current state of knowledge try something a little newer. IF you must stay with Darwin try reading him in the original, not on a site that quotes him out of context and sometimes misquotes him.
• Philippines
30 Apr 07
Yeah, they might be too biased. Well, I'm still reading the Origin of Species link you have sent me.
@microzeta (245)
• United States
29 Apr 07
I'm not sure why you posted this under Religion, but I'll respond anyway: You're misinterpreting his quote, he clearly distinguishes exclusive good from symbiotic necessity. In the former, one species does not benefit from the relationship, and in the latter, both have a vested mutual interest. To the best of my knowledge, there aren't any species that can fit into the former, although I would contend that the existence of such a species does not in and of itself completely negate the theory of natural selection.
• Philippines
29 Apr 07
Actuallly, they do benifit from the relationship. An example of beneficial symbiosis (called mutualism) is between algae and the fungus of lichens. While fungi provide vital protection and moisture to algae, the algae nourish the fungi with photosyntetic nutrients that keep them alive. As a biology textbook puts it: "Neither population could exist without the other, and hence the size of each is determined by that of the other"(Mary Clark, Contemporary Biology, 1973, p. 519). And it can and will negate the theory, Darwin even admitted that "for such could have not been produced through natural selection".
• India
29 Apr 07
this is very much true.starting from empoloyment to resistance in teh body for survival int he environment darwins theory is absolutely true to the core.if you are not fit, yopu will get eliminated soon .else you will ahve to buidl the necessary resistance and fitness to be able to survive for long where ever youa re
• Philippines
29 Apr 07
Your right. There are things that can't just happen by chance. Do you think everything just happen by chance? The eyes, the beauty of nature. And speaking of "survival of the fittest", if that is the case then why is that a human baby so weak even in years. I think if thats the case humans may not be the fittest, do you think?