Do you believe in civil disobedience?

@katran (585)
United States
December 18, 2008 11:07pm CST
I just thought of this, because I was participating in a discussion where a lot of people seemed to be of the mindset that you should follow the law unconditionally, even if you think the law is infringing upon your rights. If you don't like a particular law, you should find somewhere else to live. Do you think that you have a right to break the law if you are trying to prove a point? Under what circumstances do you think it is okay to break the law? I think that anyone has a right to civil disobedience, as long as it does not harm someone else. (I agree with the statement that is something along the lines of "your rights end where my nose begins"...or something to that effect.) Yes, you should be willing to face the consequences of breaking the law, but if you truly think a law is oppressive to your race, religion, or whatever else, I think you have the right to disobey it to draw attention to the issue. What are your thoughts on the subject?
6 people like this
12 responses
• United States
19 Dec 08
I am less apt to break laws if I simply feel like my rights are being infringed on than it there is a moral and ethical problem with the law. If I simply feel my rights are being infringed on I will work within the system to acheive the end. For instance, If I thought it was my right to own 78 dogs but the law only permits me 3, I would lobby to have the law changed rather than going out and getting 78 dogs and yelling at animal control. On the other hand, if the law said that all dogs with brown spots should be killed, I would gather up as many dogs with brown spots as I could and give them safe haven despite the laws that say I can't have that many or that type of dog.
@katran (585)
• United States
19 Dec 08
That is actually a really good point and I never thought of it that way! I guess anyone could say that they feel like their rights are being violated for something, but not everyone has the same definition of rights. I think most of us can agree on what is ethically wrong though. Or at least we should be able to at this point. I am not sure if we are all on the same ethical page on some things after reading some of the discussions on here, unfortunately...
1 person likes this
@wheel416 (1019)
• Canada
19 Dec 08
Very well said trouble, you have also given me new insight and the ability to see this issue from a different angle! How refreshing to see someone able to engage in intelligent conversation. As, for you katran, your post always give me something new to chew on. You replied, that you think at this point we should be able to agree on ethics... sadly I fear, we are far away indead, from a consensus on this issue.
• Australia
19 Dec 08
150 years ago a very wise American wrote the following: But a government in which the majority rule in all cases cannot be based on justice, even as far as men understand it. Can there not be a government in which majorities do not virtually decide right and wrong, but conscience? — in which majorities decide only those questions to which the rule of expediency is applicable? Must the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator? Why has every man a conscience, then? I think that we should be men first, and subjects afterward. It is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the right. The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think right. It is truly enough said that a corporation has no conscience; but a corporation of conscientious men is a corporation with a conscience. Law never made men a whit more just; and, by means of their respect for it, even the well-disposed are daily made the agents of injustice. (Thoreau in "Civil Disobedience" 1859) These points are even more valid now than they were then. Civil disobedience in the search for justice is exactly what every person should be willing to undertake. Lash
2 people like this
@katran (585)
• United States
19 Dec 08
Thank you very much for that quote. "The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think is right." I think that is so true! I would perhaps add the stipulation that your first obligation should be not to harm anyone else, but beyond that doing what you think is right is the most important thing! Thank you very much for your input.
@rsa101 (41005)
• Philippines
19 Dec 08
Well in my experience it works on us several decades ago. It started on a civil disobedience campaign and it ended toppling the abusive government in the end. I think it can be justified if the society is not happy anymore with the present government and the government is really suppressing the masses from expressing what they want.
1 person likes this
@rsa101 (41005)
• Philippines
19 Dec 08
That is also my point if you could topple a government more so if it is not that big. For as long as the effect of it is really felt by the action.
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@katran (585)
• United States
19 Dec 08
Thank you, rsa. I am not necessarily talking about toppling a whole government. Some people may just want to change one law, which is fine in my book. The only way laws get changed is if people speak out.
2 people like this
@spalladino (17891)
• United States
19 Dec 08
Katran, I know what discussion you're referring to because I responded in Part 2...and read some of the many responses in Part 1 before responding. With that in mind, no, I do not believe that we should be required to follow laws/rules unconditionally as if we were sheep. I believe that we should first try to work within the system to find a compromise that doesn't violate someone's religious or ethnic traditions. If this is not possible, my opinion is that the next step is to organize a very public display of discontent...a demonstration or rally...before actually breaking a law that can land you in jail. You can't do much from a jail cell plus it costs you money to get out and to go through the court system. As a former rebel from the 60's, I learned a long time ago that a peaceful demonstration, along with phone calls to every media outlet in the area, brings about better results, with less personal expense. In the discussion you were involved in, I don't know how much media attention that one woman would be able to raise from a jail cell but imagine a group of women like her holding a quiet demonstration outside of the courthouse. Add a few nuns to the mix and you've got national coverage.
@katran (585)
• United States
19 Dec 08
Yes, I guess a jail cell is not the best place to stage a protest. Although, the women that got thrown in jail while protesting their right to vote were very much instrumental in putting pressure on Congress simply because their jailing was highly unjust and they were treated horribly. But yes, a public demonstration might be a better way to go. The only problem with that is that I think they more often turn violent, simply because any time you get a very large group of people together bad things tend to happen. I think a combination of both - some people willing to break the law to draw attention to it and some people just demonstrating - is perhaps best.
• United States
19 Dec 08
It should be the last resort. Civil disobedience sounds harmless, but once we open the door to people picking and choosing which laws they follow, we create a world where there are no laws. Everyone always says that it's okay as long as it is non-violent and doesn't infringe on others' rights, but somehow it rarely seems to end there. Most people take a mile when given an inch. Allow them to break the law and they'll see it as carte blanche to go further. Yes, they may face the consequences, but if public opinion says it's okay, then it sends the wrong message. There are many ways to draw attention to issues. Civil disobedience is one of the most extreme. We should follow the laws, even the ones we disagree with. If the laws are wrong, then we should work to change them. We can do this by pressuring elected officials, bringing them to the attention of the courts, etc. There are many ways to get the message out there without breaking the law. People like civil disobedience because it's flashy. Laws, for good or for ill, are all we've got to maintain peace and order in our civilization. It'd be great if people would all follow the same internal compass and we lived in some sort of utopia. But that would also be boring because we'd all be the same. If you want diversity in a society, you have to have a way to regulate it and right now, laws are our best bet. When a group or individual decides that the laws are wrong and the only way to fix them is to break them, we have a problem. That's not to say breaking the law is always wrong. There was a man in Florida in the '70s or '80's who killed an alligator that was about to attack his three-year-old daughter. Alligators were endangered at the time and he was arrested for breaking the law. He was later released with all charges dropped. Did he do the right thing, killing the alligator? I think most people would say yes. The law certainly thought he did. But, it was a special circumstance. It didn't say the prohibition on killing endangered animals was wrong. Civil disobedience is a potentially dangerous step that can lead to a lot of unintended consequences.
• United States
28 Dec 08
katran: The ONLY way to bring attention to a bad law is to break it? And yet you believe that WE are in charge of the government? So, the legislative branch of the government is a fiction created to make us sleep tight in our beds? You're right about the court system, but the court system doesn't make laws (at least, they're not supposed to), the legislature does. Those are the men and women we elect to public office. Do you think they sit in Washington, collect pay checks, and play golf? They are the people we turn to when we want to change things, not extreme measures like breaking laws for the sake of publicity. Do I feel that the people you named were extremists? Yes, at the time of their actions they were. Their actions were justified by the good brought forth, but at the time they were extreme. Does that mean I think they weren't visionaries? No. Visionaries are extremists. They have to be, they see a radically different version of the world than the people living in it. Sometimes their visions are good, but in some cases they aren't. It could be argued that Hitler was a visionary and extremist. He is no way in the same league as the figures you mentioned. If you want the government to fear the people, you are asking for anarchy. Governments need to respect their citizens, acknowledge the power wielded by the citizenry. Should there be an element of fear? Yes, but respect is more important. And they are not one in the same. Machiavelli (who said it is better to be feared than loved) was good if you like totalitarianism, not so much in democracies. Mutual respect is more important. Order is not a luxury for a civilized society, it is a necessity. To have order, you must have laws, to have laws, they must be adhered to, otherwise they aren't laws. It is illegal to have a bathtub in your house in the state of Virginia. Guess what, people still have them and nobody is going to prison for it. In essence, it is no longer a law. Civil disobedience should be a last resort. Once all other avenues are exhausted it is the one you turn to. But it is a path fraught with danger. Anyone who ignores that cares less about helping people and more about helping their ideology.
@katran (585)
• United States
19 Dec 08
I am not suggesting that the ONLY way to fix laws is to break them, but certainly a law cannot be changed if no one is willing to break it. First of all, the only way to bring a law to the attention of the courts is to break it, because courts only hear crimes. You cannot even get a case taken to the Supreme Court unless you either break the law or sue someone. I would also not say that breaking the law is that extreme. Ghandi, Martin Luther King, and the Silent Sentinels who were instrumental in the passing of the 19th Amendment all encouraged civil disobedience. Would you call them extremists? No. They were visionaries. I think it all goes back to the quote "people should not fear their governments; governments should fear their people." WE are in charge of the laws. The government only enforces them. That means if we want them changed, we have to draw attention to those laws by any means necessary, and sometimes (not always, but sometimes) the best way to do that is to break the law.
1 person likes this
@wheel416 (1019)
• Canada
19 Dec 08
Dori, you raise a very valid point, civil disobedience should be considered an extreme option. Any decision made in haste has the potential to have unforeseen consequences. Although the original intention may be to create positive change, one could be contributing to further problems. We will never be 100% accurate in determining the consequences of our actions, because we're not perfect. Thus, there will always be a risk involved, as one tries too initiate change.
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@murderistic (2278)
• United States
19 Dec 08
Yes yes yes, civil disobedience and nonviolence are sometimes the only way to make a change!!
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@katran (585)
• United States
19 Dec 08
I agree. One only has to look at American history to know as much. If it weren't for civil disobedience, white males would still be the only ones with any rights!
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@sharra1 (6340)
• Australia
19 Dec 08
I agree. If the government is abusive and corrupt then sometimes this is the only way to change it. When laws are wrong this is often the only way to change them. It should not have to be but when all else fails we have the right to object to what is happening.
1 person likes this
@suspenseful (40192)
• Canada
19 Dec 08
It all depends on your reason for civil disobedience. I would say against unjust laws, like if your country decides to do what the Nazis did and persecute the Jews or if you lived in Iraq, and you found out that your Christian neighbors were being fired or if you found that your government is not prosecuting evil men who rape girls and the girls were being punished, then that being an unjust law, you have a right for civil disobedience. However if the country has fallen on hard times, and you had to take a cut in wages, that is not the time to throw yourself en masse in front of the city buses or block the traffic.
@katran (585)
• United States
19 Dec 08
Good point. I guess it is kind of left up to the people at large to have the common sense to know the distance between an unjust law and something that simply is out of anyone's hands. I have faith that enough people know the difference between right and wrong though. Perhaps it is misplaced faith, but the world is a bleak place if I can't at least hang on to that.
@sharra1 (6340)
• Australia
19 Dec 08
Yes I do believe in this. Non violence civil disobedience is the only way that people can voice their opposition to the government's policies and to politically made legal decisions which are wrong. Governments can destroy human rights and sometimes the only way to bring them back is through civil disobedience. It is everyone's right even if it means breaking the law. But the law might be wrong and so it is right to break it.
1 person likes this
@jerzgirl (9384)
• United States
19 Dec 08
Civil disobedience is a very important factor in our nation's history. Without it, we'd still have "separate but equal" and "jim crow" laws; Vietnam might have lasted longer than it did with even more deaths than there were; the draft would still be in effect; women wouldn't have the right to vote; etc. There are times when nothing but disobedience to a bad law will do. To do otherwise would be akin to submitting to a dictatorship.
• United States
19 Dec 08
Civil disobedience is something I believe in. non violent of course. And you have to be willing to take the consequences for your actions. It is a great way to bring attention to the issue. If you get enough people to be civilly disobediant than that is how change is brought about. You should never blindly follow anything. Even the government and its laws. We are people not sheep. We are capable of thought and decision. We are capable of decided what is right and wrong. You know the old say "Blind faith in anything will get you killed".
1 person likes this
• Philippines
19 Dec 08
I am an admirer of Gandhi and Martin Luther King. Yes, I believe in civil disobedience when other avenues, mechanisms and means of righting wrongs and redressing grievances are closed. But civil disobedience is not sufficient. It's just the first step. Social reconstruction and people's participation in this endeavor should follow closely on the heels of civil disobedience. New institutions, structures, systems and processes should be created by as many of those that have been affected. They too should participate in the running of these new institutions, structures and systems.
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@Frederick42 (2043)
• Canada
19 Dec 08
Certain laws are foolish and should not bethere. It is not a quwstion of civil disobedience. It is aquestion when a particualr law is too much for the citizens to bear.
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@katran (585)
• United States
19 Dec 08
Indeed. Government should answer to their people, not the other way around. If the citizens do not like a law, they have every right to try and change it.
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