Please respond: How many words which you known do you have?

China
June 5, 2009 12:41pm CST
I am not the native speaker of English, a lot of people say that it is enough to know 5,000 to 7,000 words. I want to know, for the native speakers of English, you know how many words.
1 person likes this
4 responses
@owlwings (43915)
• Cambridge, England
5 Jun 09
Nearly everybody's vocabulary has two functions: the words one understands and the words one commonly uses. Shakespeare used about 29,000 different words in his Works and he probably would have known several thousand more that he didn't use. Most people, even well educated people, would probably only have about 15,000 words at their disposal and would probably use rather less than half that in day to day writing and even less in day to day conversation. Early in the 20th Century Charles Kay Ogden formulated a list of 850 English words which he called Basic English. The complete list of these words can easily be written on a sheet of notepaper! It is astonishing that such a small number of words could suffice but I have a copy of the New Testament written using just this vocabulary and it is perfectly readable, if a little odd-sounding at times. Of course, he assumed that any specialised or technical terms, such as medical words, would be added to the list as required. In 1953 a list called the General Service List was published, comprising 2000 words. It is estimated that someone knowing those words (and their various forms and variations) would understand approximately 90-95 percent of colloquial speech and 80-85 percent of common written texts. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_General_Service_List_of_English_Words Wikipedia publish many of their articles in Simple English. Look on the left under Languages. Here is the Basic English article in Simple English: http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English
3 people like this
@amylan (187)
• France
5 Jun 09
That's true. The vocabulary one employs in speaking and much smaller than the one used in writing, and there's huge gaps between daily, professional and academic utilition of words. I've once taken the GRE tests and the required vocabulary amounts to nearly 20000 words, of which couples of meanings should be memorized. It's a quite a workload for non-native speakers. But those are all glossaries frenquently used in academic materials.
1 person likes this
@owlwings (43915)
• Cambridge, England
7 Jun 09
Of course, vocabulary is one thing. Syntax and grammar is quite a different matter. You may have all the words but putting them together in the correct order is really the hardest bit. I believe that some languages are more difficult than others in this respect and English (and, perhaps, Chinese) are probably easier than many. We don't have to worry too much about the gender or case of words as many languages do. I don't know whether that is part of the reason why English speakers tend to learn fewer foreign languages than people from other countries.
• China
7 Jun 09
Thank you for owlwings' response. I went to see the Basic English according to the linkings by you. I think, every people learning Enlish wish he or she will learn English very well, though can't as well as native speakers, at least can freely think, read, watch TV etc. in standard English, not through dictionary or other tools. for example, I say "She is a bad girl.", but, in my mind, I want to ssy "She is very egoistical", if I don't know word "egoistical", I will not to express my mind very well.
@tonyllenium (6252)
• Italy
5 Jun 09
i am not a native speaker of english but in reality i never thought about how much words i can know in my mother-tongue or foreign language..but i think related to your native language you can know much more than 7000 words and this counts must be updated daily when you talk with somebody or read something and so on..so i guess they are much more..
• China
5 Jun 09
Thank you a lot, I agree with you, we speak our mother tongue using words, I think, over 20,000. Therefor my opinion is: we must know English words much more than 10,000.
1 person likes this
• United States
5 Jun 09
honestly, i can't even estimate, much less count! every day we learn newthings, new words, new terms, new phrases... so the count is ever-growing. :)
• China
7 Jun 09
Many people would to acount how many words they learded. I hope I have an aim of learning English, so I want to know this question.
@hsofyan (3446)
• Jakarta, Indonesia
5 Jun 09
Maybe I only know a few words, is not up to 100 words. I use a dictionary and translator, and I refine that a little more appropriate. Although I realize that the results have not been 100% correct. But I believe that in a moment later I will be better.
• China
7 Jun 09
I hope that you can free speak and write in English more early, not deponding on any tools.