Why is there lightning and thunder?

@lady1993 (27225)
Philippines
May 23, 2011 6:40pm CST
I really get scared of thunder and lightning, even until now.. if it's gonna rain, why doesn't it just rain, and stop the thunder and lightning- it's really hard to sleep. Sometimes the lightning is so bright that the thunder after it is so loud, and shakes the house too. What causes them anyway?
1 person likes this
4 responses
• Philippines
25 May 11
Basically lightning is caused by build up of electron in the cloud and the lack of electron in the ground. A charge of electrons is continually building up in the clouds while lack of electrons occurs on the ground. When this process (the build and the lack) is large enough, there will be a large of energy stored which will be release at once, This will force an electric current through the sky that will allow the charges to neutralize. Most of this energy is turned into heat and light, thus lightning is produced. On the other hand, thunder is created when the lightning passes while heating the air it passes. As the air is heated by the lightning, the air expands and presuure builds up. Eventually this pressure will explode creating the thunder. (Just like a balloon when it pops up due to pressure).
@lady1993 (27225)
• Philippines
28 May 11
Thank you for that explanation atprudente6. Didn't know electrons were so powerful- it can even kill people. Does lightning really hit the ground though? And lightning and thunder always go together right?
• Philippines
22 Jun 11
Yes lightning do hit the ground since the there is a reaction between the elecrons within the sky and electrons within the earth ground. And yes lightning and thunder do go together. But since light travel faster than sounds, so you will see first the lightning before hearing the thunder.
• Philippines
28 May 11
hmmm this is a cool science question, but i think the best person to answer this is Thor himself XD do you agree? :P
@lady1993 (27225)
• Philippines
30 May 11
Yeah, Thor, God of Thunder right? I bet he'll have a good legend/story about how lightning and thunder came to be. That would be pretty interesting. Too bad, he is just fiction.
@gloryacam (5540)
• Philippines
23 May 11
I'm scared of lightning, too, but that's just the way nature is wired and we can't do anything about it. Lemme see if I remember my grade school science. The clouds in the sky have positive (or is it negative?) charges. And so when they hit the negative (or positive) charges, electricity is produced and so there is lightning. The thunder is the effect of the lightning when it heats the air around it. Gee, I'm not sure if this is entirely correct but, somehow that's how I remember it. I hope somebody geekier here set things straight.
@lady1993 (27225)
• Philippines
28 May 11
Yeah, thunder and lightning seems to be happening more often here too- maybe it's because of climate change... read atprudente6's response, explained it well- about electrons and other elements.
@misterMR (796)
• Philippines
24 May 11
I'm not really that scared of thunder but I hate it when it's near, especially when it is really loud and you can see it flash near you. I guess lightning or thunder is caused by two clouds 'colliding' to each other. Sometimes, I would have hard time sleeping whenever there is lightning. I really do not want lightning or thunder flashing towards me. It looks scary by the thought of it.
@lady1993 (27225)
• Philippines
28 May 11
Yeah, I experienced that sometimes too- the thunder is so loud, it feels like it's just beside me and even shakes the house. Two clouds? maybe... I'll try to read about it.