Please help me with ADJECTIVES problem?

Vietnam
August 10, 2011 6:53am CST
I read many grammatical books which mention the way how to form compound adjective but I have many confusing things. Please help me and thank in advance Is compound adjective called two-word adjective? I read some ways to form compound adjective but THEY DO NOT MENTION ABOUT THIS CASE Low-cost machine : In this case low-cost is adjective but I do not understanding is it compound adjective or not because it is not subject to any of those cases mentioned in grammatical books Similar to follow-up? Can anyone help me answer this
2 responses
@owlwings (43915)
• Cambridge, England
10 Aug 11
A compound adjective is when a two (or more) word combination is acting as a single adjective. There is a good description here, with examples and exercises: http://www.kentlaw.edu/academics/lrw/grinker/LwtaCompound_Adjectives.htm This page may also be useful: http://www.grammar-monster.com/lessons/adjectives_compound_adjectives.htm In "Her fifteen-minute presentation proved decisive to the outcome of the case.", "fifteen-minute" qualifies the noun "presentation" and cannot be split, so it is hyphenated to emphasise this. You will, however, often find examples of compound adjectives which are not hyphenated. Not all writers, even professional ones, keep to the rules (or even admit that there is one). You should learn to distinguish between compound adjectives (where the components should be hyphenated) and multiple adjectives, which are separated by commas: "The long-uncut grass was nearly up to my knees." "The long, uncut grass was nearly up to my knees." In the first sentence, "long-uncut" indicates that it was a long time since the grass had been cut ... that it had remained uncut for a long time. In the second sentence, the writer is saying that the grass was both "long" (in terms of length, not time) and "uncut".
1 person likes this
@owlwings (43915)
• Cambridge, England
10 Aug 11
Perhaps it's also worth pointing out that: "Her presentation was fifteen minutes long and was decisive to the outcome of the case." says exactly the same as the first example above but that "fifteen minutes long" is an adjectival clause. You COULD turn the clause into a compound adjective (and leave out the "was") as follows: "Her fifteen-minutes-long presentation ..." A few adjectives which began as compound ones have been so much used that they have become one word ("agelong" is one example which comes to mind) but they are rather few and tend to be poetic, quaint or antiquated in their usage.
1 person likes this
@huilichan8 (1378)
• Singapore
10 Aug 11
Compound adjectives are adjectives that are made up of two or more adjectives, like the example you mentioned. The word "follow" is not an adjective. It is a verb. "Up" can be a preposition. So, the word "follow-up" is not a compound adjective.
• Vietnam
12 Aug 11
It is not compound adjective but it is adjective according to http://www.thefreedictionary.com/follow-up . Can you explain to me how is the adjective "follow up" formed?
• Singapore
13 Aug 11
"Follow-up" is a noun. It is not an adjective. The word is formed simply by putting a hyphen in between. I don't quite trust online dictionaries, because I have ever come across grammar mistakes in one of them. Thus, I would recommend that you look up Oxford dictionary. Adjectives are words that describe.