Next time you strip a bolt blame the Americans, Japanese and French

@urbandekay (18278)
August 28, 2012 2:41pm CST
This concerns something as simple as a nut and bolt! Screw threads and screw drivers where originally developed as a fastener for suits of armour. In those days each blacksmith would probably have cut his own thread to his own specification. Then as things go, some kind of standard was desirable and here in Britain we developed the first and best standard for bolts in 1841 as well as standards for pipes and other threaded implementations. For bolts the two most common standards where British Standard Whitworth and British Standard Fine. Now these were treads having a wave form; imagine cutting the bolt down its length, the tread would appear like a sine wave. This is the strongest form for a thread however, Whitworth bolts sizes referred to the diameter of the bolt and this annoyed American mechanics used to their own much later standard, AF (Across Flats) which used a weak, straight cut thread form and in which the bolt size referred to the distance across the flats of the bolt head. An agreement between UK and US was the Unified Thread Standard, no doubt made by politicians rather than engineers this again used the weaker straight cut thread form (Actually a truncated thread form) Metric bolts also use this weaker form So, if you strip a nut or bolt easily when tightening it you know who to blame! Now, I am sure I will be inundated with replies to this one! - Not! all the best urban
2 responses
@JohnRok1 (2051)
29 Aug 12
I was trying to buy a replacement for a screw that came for a door handle, and could I find it? Enquiries about Whitworths met with blank stares (almost). In my young adulthood I only heard of two types of threads, nBA (The most common) and Whitworths. But then I was only interested in bicycle fixtures.
@urbandekay (18278)
29 Aug 12
BA is a straight cut thread with a radius top and bottom. Even more hurrah! Two replies on this obscure post! all the best urban
@owlwings (43897)
• Cambridge, England
28 Aug 12
I think I lost the thread about 1/3 of the way through the second paragraph. My armour is fastened with rivets and leather straps. No shouts from my armourers about nuts lost down the garderobe (let alone in the codpiece).
@urbandekay (18278)
29 Aug 12
Hurrah! I am surprised to get even one response to this discussion all the best urban