Is Locke right in saying State should protect rights?
@sathviksouvik (23245)
June 8, 2016 3:14am CST
Locke's social contract theory said state should protect rights.
There is need for law making.
There is need for law enforcement.
these things could be done by State.
Life in the state of nature is peaceful and harmonious.
Is Locke's theory relevant today?
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1 response
@topffer (42155)
• France
8 Jun 16
Rousseau went a bit more far in social contract theory, telling that it is to citizens to protect their rights and that the state is only here to follow the general will of all citizens. Each citizen abandons its rights to the state as long as the state follows the general will. It raises the question about the legitimacy of the policies of the state and leaded to French Revolution.
All social contract theories are outdated. By itself the concept of social contract is an intellectual sham : you can contract only between people alive and free to refuse to contract. A contract never signed by anybody and claiming to bind humans for future generations is something null and void. Ask any lawyer
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@sathviksouvik (23245)
•
8 Jun 16
Thanks Toffler for the comments. The fact that laws are enacted by legislature. So individuals cannot do it. Only state can do it. So indirectly everyone is part of the social contract inspite of them not signing it.
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@topffer (42155)
• France
8 Jun 16
@sathviksouvik Laws would be enacted by a referendum that it would be the same : nobody has ever signed any social contract. You do not choose the place of your births and the laws that you will have to follow... Philosophers like Proudhon and Nietzsche have rejected since a long time that there was such thing like a social contract. You can even use the words "social contract" as a pretext for a totalitarian state or a totalitarian democracy...
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@sathviksouvik (23245)
•
9 Jun 16
@topffer Thanks topffer for the wonderful comments. That is the reason i raised the question whether the social contract theory is relevant in today's world. When Locke propounded theory many countries were under imperialistic rule and did not get independence.
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