Artificial Intelligence

India
October 31, 2007 12:47am CST
Hi I am deepak an MCA Student. I want to know What is the Artificial intelligence. How it is concerned with descrete mathematics. Any One can explain it. Deepak
1 response
@ishqvishq (1021)
• India
31 Oct 07
Phillip Capital Case Study: Easy-to-Manage Security Helps Financial Firm Streamline IT, Save Time and Labor Learn how PhillipCapital deployed Microsoft Forefront Client Security, and other Microsoft IT security and management solutions, and reduced IT security administration costs by 60 percent. Read more. » -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Perot System Case Study: Technology Consultancy Avoids Spam and Viruses Easily with E-mail Security By deploying Microsoft Antigen for Exchange and Microsoft Antigen Spam Manager, Perot Systems had a complete solution for an efficient and reliable safeguard for its formerly-beleaguered email system. » -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Evaluate Microsoft Forefront Security for Exchange Server—120-day Trial Forefront Security for Exchange Server integrates multiple scan engines into a comprehensive, layered solution, helping protect your Exchange Server messaging environments from viruses, worms, spam, and more. » -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Forefront Server Security Management Console: Beta 2 Trial Download Learn how to easily manage Forefront Security for Exchange Server, Forefront Security for SharePoint, and Microsoft Antigen, providing a Web-based console to centralize configuration and operation, and much more. » -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Download 180-Day ISA Server 2006 Trial ISA Server is the integrated edge security gateway that helps protect your IT environment from Internet-based threats while providing your users with fast and secure remote access to applications and data. » The branch of computer science concerned with making computers behave like humans. The term was coined in 1956 by John McCarthy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Artificial intelligence includes games playing: programming computers to play games such as chess and checkers expert systems : programming computers to make decisions in real-life situations (for example, some expert systems help doctors diagnose diseases based on symptoms) natural language : programming computers to understand natural human languages neural networks : Systems that simulate intelligence by attempting to reproduce the types of physical connections that occur in animal brains robotics : programming computers to see and hear and react to other sensory stimuli Currently, no computers exhibit full artificial intelligence (that is, are able to simulate human behavior). The greatest advances have occurred in the field of games playing. The best computer chess programs are now capable of beating humans. In May, 1997, an IBM super-computer called Deep Blue defeated world chess champion Gary Kasparov in a chess match. In the area of robotics, computers are now widely used in assembly plants, but they are capable only of very limited tasks. Robots have great difficulty identifying objects based on appearance or feel, and they still move and handle objects clumsily. Natural-language processing offers the greatest potential rewards because it would allow people to interact with computers without needing any specialized knowledge. You could simply walk up to a computer and talk to it. Unfortunately, programming computers to understand natural languages has proved to be more difficult than originally thought. Some rudimentary translation systems that translate from one human language to another are in existence, but they are not nearly as good as human translators. There are also voice recognition systems that can convert spoken sounds into written words, but they do not understand what they are writing; they simply take dictation. Even these systems are quite limited -- you must speak slowly and distinctly. In the early 1980s, expert systems were believed to represent the future of artificial intelligence and of computers in general. To date, however, they have not lived up to expectations. Many expert systems help human experts in such fields as medicine and engineering, but they are very expensive to produce and are helpful only in special situations. Today, the hottest area of artificial intelligence is neural networks, which are proving successful in a number of disciplines such as voice recognition and natural-language processing. There are several programming languages that are known as AI languages because they are used almost exclusively for AI applications. The two most common are LISP and Prolog.