What is your thoughts about free will?

United States
September 26, 2006 5:11pm CST
Humans live in a world where so little is questioned. We wander through life, accepting ideas and beliefs only because we are raised upon them. So many concepts are ingrained in our brains that we have difficulty in deciding for ourselves what is fact and what is not. Once such concept is free will. Though some of us doubt many things, rarely does the common man closely examine his metaphysical makeup. This is why the myth of free will continues to flourish. Because of these reasons, one might ask how free will and choice could possibly be untrue illusions. First, the question of what free will is, precisely, must be answered. The website, Answers.com, defines free will as “the ability or discretion to choose” that is, to make free choices that are “unconstrained by external circumstances… such as fate or divine will.” Since no one is preventing you from reading this paper, nor is anyone forcing you to read it, you must be reading this only because you made the choice to read it. Therefore, mustn’t free will exist if you are free to make a choice? No. Although there is no external force limiting your choice, there is certainly an internal one: yourself. Every person’s actions are the inevitable consequences of the beginning of the universe. For every cause, there is an effect. Humans, beings without infinite intellectual capacity, can predict exactly what a particle of matter will do based on the known laws of the universe. Humans are made up of elements and particles that can be found in the rest of the world, and are subject to these know laws of the universe. Free will results from human ego, and is used as tool to define humanity’s superiority over all other living things. On a psychological level, you are limited by your personality. For example, a man named John walks down a street, so that he may get to work. On his way, he passes a homeless man, who asks for change. John’s “choice” to give him money or not to give him money is the result of the complete and combined experiences in John’s life. John’s action depended on the current organization of neurons in his brain that resulted from his environment, his interaction with his environment, and his experiences in life. Put simply, “my willing…is itself an effect of some cause to be found in experience” (Mattey). While John may have assumed that, in giving or not giving the homeless man change, he had made a choice and was therefore superior to all other living things, the fact of the matter is that his action was the inevitable outcome of every other action in the universe. Still, one might argue that your personality only affects your choice, and does not control your choice. If one were to think about this more deeply, the answer would become quite apparent. If you make a choice that is not limited by any factors, would it not be completely random? Arthur Schopenhauer states that “every thing-in-being must be something, must have a definite nature. It cannot exist and yet be nothing, it cannot be something like the ens metaphysicum, that is, a thing which simply is and no more than is, without any definitions and properties, and consequently, without a definite way of acting which flows from them.” Free will cannot exist because of the existence of personality. If free will existed, choice would be random and there would be no variation between people. Free will exists only as an invention of the human mind. We, beings without infinite intellectual capacity, cannot possibly predict precisely what will happen next because we cannot add up all of the causes and effects and come up with a comprehendible and complete picture. Therefore, we reason that the future cannot possibly be predetermined because we do not understand all circumstances that surround a singular “choice”. Truly, the future is not predetermined, however, there is only one possible outcome due to the nonexistence of randomness and the nonexistence of choice. We are bound to “fate”, although we define the “fate” ourselves. In the end, what does this mean? If we are limited to our fates, then why do anything at all? The only advice that this writer can give is that we must continue to live our lives as normal. Our actions cannot change the future because our actions define the future. We must live in the pursuit of happiness, because, in spite of all metaphysical truths and maybes, joy is still a good feeling.
1 response
@rmuxagirl (7548)
• United States
19 Oct 06
My thoughts on free will is that we have the freedom to make our own decisions throughout life without the interferance of anyone or anything. Though I was raised with Christian values, it was my decision as an adult to accept them over the others I have learned. I dont think that free will cause no variation, in fact i think the exact opposite I think free will is what makes everyone different, because we all make different decisions and see things differently. If in the same situation, my friends and I would make different choices. Of course we cannot predict what will happen next, we can only guess at the outcome of our decisions. Free will is the freedom to make those choices and realize the outcomes, whether it's what we thought or not.