sailboat

Philippines
February 10, 2007 12:18am CST
how does a sailboat move in the wind??
2 people like this
5 responses
@vanities (11395)
• Davao, Philippines
29 May 07
sailboat move with the wind through the sails i guess...
29 May 07
You need to get a bit technical!! Yes the sail acts like an aeroplane wing - the flow of air is faster on one side than the other and this creates a pressure difference giving a force at right angles to the sail. This force can be be considered to be a composed of two forces at right-angles to each other. Pity I can't show diagram. One force acts in the direction of the boat whilst the other force is at right-angles to the boat. The First Force drives the boat forward. The Second Force is cancelled out (mostly) by the resistance of the hull, keel or centreboard - the boat will move slightly sideways with an effect called 'leeway'. If the wind is 45 degrees to the boat then the boat will move along that line ie at 45 deg.to the wind. When you have considered it has gone far enough, then the direction of the boat is changed through 90 deg.(wind 45 deg.on the other side) to go in the other direction. This is called 'tacking' and so a zig-zag course is made good against the wind.
@clintz15 (974)
• India
27 Feb 07
I have no idea. I think it just involves a lot of physics I had learnt a long time back.
• United States
10 Feb 07
The air moving across the sail acts in a similar manner to that of an airplane, it creates lift that pushes the boat forward, with tacking and rudder control you are then able to move across the body of water.
@koh2007 (341)
• Singapore
17 Feb 07
ya.. i think it is the air.. :)