Why there is rarely any chemical reaction between oxygen and nitrogen present i
By DoctorDidi
@DoctorDidi (7018)
India
September 26, 2011 11:58am CST
Oxygen and nitrogen combine with each other to form a number of different compounds. Air surrounding us is a physical mixture of oxygen and nitrogen in the ratio of 1:4 but there is rarely any chemical reaction taking place between them. Can anyone explain the underlying reason behind it?
3 responses
@yspmyl (3435)
• Malaysia
27 Sep 11
Nitrogen and oxygen are both thermodynamically stable in the normal temperature. That is why we can have N2 and O2 in our atmosphere without any chemical reaction.
But when there is lightning which produce high temperature, there might some reaction between nitrogen and oxygen to form NO. So, that is why we can rarely have reaction between the two elements unless in certain condition.
@mohkanari (1957)
• India
26 Sep 11
Both have the same type of affinity to take part in chemical reaction.Oxygen try to attain two more electrons in it's outer orbit, while nitrogen try to attain three more electrons in it's outer orbit. That make both with electronegativity.Same charges always try to repel hence no affinity for chemical reaction between them.However as you mentioned under some particular conditions they unite to form nitrogen monoxide,nitrogen dioxide and nitrous oxide. These are rare occasions,so we have sufficient oxygen to breathe.




Nitrogen is almost totally inert at standard temperature and pressure.