Truth vs Fact

India
October 9, 2010 6:19am CST
Hi friends, I am bit confused between the existence of two words Truth and Fact. And I know We all use them interchangeably. but it is also a point that no 2 dictionary words can have the same meaning. According to me Fact is one which is close to universal truth. and truth is something related to temporal circumstances. For example, Sun rises in the east, is a fact. And I am in INDIA, is a truth, as it can change. What are your views? Please share...
2 responses
@owlwings (43915)
• Cambridge, England
9 Oct 10
Most languages have many different words which are identical in meaning. This is often historical: the words may have had different meanings at one time but have come to mean the same through usage or words may have been borrowed from other languages and have identical meanings to those already in the language. While 'truth' and 'fact' may sometimes imply the same thing, they are not identical. There is a distinction between 'factual truth' - "You are in India", "I am in the UK" are actually FACTS which I think I can safely say are TRUE (or 'have truth') at this moment in time - and various meanings of the same word which imply 'fidelity' or 'faithfulness' - "He shot an arrow straight and true", "The Pope's actions are true to his beliefs" and so on. The expression, "Blood is thicker than water" expresses a truth (that people who are related tend to favour each other before anyone else) rather than a fact ('thickness' in terms of liquidity is a somewhat variable thing). A 'fact' is always used to imply something that exists or has been done (the word comes from the Latin 'facere' = 'to do, make') and that can be independently verified. It can also mean something which is believed to be true or real - "The news report contained many unsubstantiated facts." - but, in this case, it is used with some irony. Facts, on their own, do not necessarily lead to the truth. Many people have been wrongly convicted of crimes on the evidence of facts and to say that the sky is blue is not really a true statement of fact: it is the refraction of the air which tends to scatter blue light more than other colours which causes it to appear blue.
@owlwings (43915)
• Cambridge, England
9 Oct 10
I agree that 'the sky is blue' was a bad example. With respect to a particular sky, it might both be a fact and be true. It, would, perhaps be more accurate ('truer') to say 'the sky appears blue' but, all the same, it's not a good example. Perhaps I have, however, discovered another interesting distinction (I originally wrote 'fact'!): Truth can be relative (some things can be truer than others and, somewhere, perhaps there is the truest, ultimate Truth). A fact, however, is a fact. You can have a story which is more factual than another but, individually, a fact is just a fact. If it is not true, it is not a fact.
@owlwings (43915)
• Cambridge, England
9 Oct 10
What words would you use (in your language) for 'truth' and 'fact'? Do you have two different words?
• India
9 Oct 10
Hi friend, you surely provided a better example, SKY IS BLUE, this is really a fact according to me taking in scientific regard but truth is not same truth is SKY IS WHITE. Above statement shows some difference between fact and truth. Let us take a example which shows similarity between them :- GRASS IS GREEN. what you say, it is a fact or truth?
@formidexo (1351)
• Canada
9 Oct 10
truth = a verified or indisputable fact, proposition, principle, or the like: mathematical truths. fact = a truth known by actual experience or observation; something known to be true: Scientists gather facts about plant growth. Both definitions are from a dictionary. So your guess is as good as mine. I think the words are interchangeable.
• India
9 Oct 10
Hi friend, after bit of googling, I found that meaning depends on referencing environment. Mathematically or scientifically you are right as truth is one with proof like science laws and fact is one with no proof like theory. Facts are actually right on every test condition but they might be wrong on some particular condition that has not been found till yet.
@formidexo (1351)
• Canada
9 Oct 10
Keep on searching till you are satisfied with the answers.