Facts About Poinsettias

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Poinsettia is of the spurge(or Euphoria) family. This plant ranges from campact succulents, to herbaceous perennials, even Evergreen shrubs. They are notable for the peculiar flowers, attractive foliage and remarkable form. They have a problem with bacterial and fungal diseases with spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. The poinsettia was first introduced in the United States from Mexico by Joel Roberts Poinsett. He was a physician and botanist who was the first United States Ambassador to Mexico. This plants grows as a shrub up to 10-15 feet tall. Poinsettia Day, December 12, marks the death of Joel Roberts Poinsett in 1851. They come in colors of the traditional red, white, pink, burgundy, speckled and marbled. There are more than 100 species available today. Over 70% of the Poinsettias grown in the United States are grown on the Paul Ecke Ranch in California. The ranch does about 50% of the world wide sales of the plant. The Poinsettia plant is not poisonous. It does ooze a milky sap as do many plants of the Euphorbiaceae family. Those with latex allergies might have a skin reaction to the sap or after touching the leaves. It's a good idea to keep pets away from the plant for it may cause mild irritation or nausea. Care of the Poinsettia plant is rather easy. Bright, indirect light and plenty of moisture is best. They should be watered thoroughly on a regular basis. They can be kept year round by decreasing regular watering and keeping them in a cool, dark place until about April.