Where is the line between cult and church?

United States
December 15, 2006 11:01pm CST
Hypothetically speaking, say a friend of yours gets involved with a few new friends. A few months later they are totally immersed in those new friends' church. They go to church or organized small church groups that meet in other members homes now 7 days a week (with or without their spouse) and spend a few hours additionally a night studying religious texts or listening to or watching tapes of seminars. They eventually (still talking short months) isolate themselves from their old set of friends and now exclusively hang out with only the new church friends. They do not even return calls to old friends who they spoke with only a couple months ago on a regular basis and their marriage is now also suffering. Question 1... What is the line between a church and a cult, and does this sound as if it may have crossed that line? Question 2... What would you do if this situtation happened to someone you knew? How would you attempt to reach out to that person? Any other comments?
3 people like this
26 responses
• United States
16 Dec 06
Sounds unbelievabl that a person could get so immersed in to this religion so fast that it is causing so much trouble already. Maybe there is reall ysomething more to it. Like a cheating spouse. Your question really was vague so I can't help alot
1 person likes this
• United States
16 Dec 06
Hypothetically again, : ) Let's assume that the spouse is not cheating as the likelihood is NIL. Let's call the time since starting attending that church at about 6 months. The spouse attended with for a few weeks or so but quit attending because of strongly disagreeing with some things going on at the church. Then the friend starting going to church events and for some reason hiding the fact from the spouse. The friend no longer has time to meet or speak to old friends (ones she was speaking to on a regular basis 3 months prior), excuse being that they have plans already with friends from church. When they do settle and make plans, they end up no show no call. It may have been possible that the MIA friend was suffering from depression before this started. Also, let's just assume that the church might look a little wierd if you researched the clergy in the local paper (maybe you'd find things liket that the clergy own rentals and are developing subdivisions, or maybe that the clergy's 18 year old daughter married a 26 year old church staff member, or maybe that the clergy and their adult children's names are in the paper more than a few times for suing people). Oh and I still find this hypothetical situation unbelievable myself.
• United States
16 Dec 06
Oh my god this is hypothetically confusing. LOL :) I would say that the person that is lieing is doing so because the spouse has strong disagreements about what goes on at the church, But as a spouse they would still have to respect the rligious views of the other. It is still definately something they need to talk about and come to an understanding on.
1 person likes this
• United States
16 Dec 06
While I understand what you say about a person needing to respect the religious views of their spouse, how would one handle their spouse all the sudden (well over a course of a couple months) spending 7 days a week in church activities and a few additional hours each night with bible studies. well, hypothetically, the church might be they might claim that the bible is the literal word of god, people their may or may not speak in tongues, oh and they may or may not have their own little rock band and more lighting and sound equipment than Disneyland while they do onstage "healings". Also, they might demand 15% tithing (which is a bit more than most churches' 10%, and with the clergy all being landlords and subdivision developers it seems shady, but then again running all those lights gets expensive). Also, again hypothetically speaking, the friend might have claimed to have seen a rather unusual message from god (like maybe flora spelling out G O D) after attending this place.
@sunshinecup (7871)
17 Dec 06
Question 1, as a Christian I can firmly say, IMO there is no difference. It's the very reason why have chosen to never join a Church and only attend once in a while with a friend or family member as a favor. Question 2, Nothing, your friend has to run this course until the end if ever. What bad things comes from it, is by their own choices.
1 person likes this
• United States
17 Dec 06
Thanks for your comment. Hopefully it runs it's course quickly. I just really don't think it will.
• United States
17 Dec 06
I agree with some of the comments already made. Basically a cult will use mind control and emotional control to keep you involved with them. They may even tell you that you can't have friends outside their group. Often they try to convince you that their way is the only way to believe and that you must make other people believe the same way in order to save them. They also try to put guilt trips on you and tell you that you must not really be a Christian if you don't do certain things for or with them. I've been approached by people who were most likely in a cult. They would try to say that I'm not really a Christian because of various reasons. They seem to target people who they think are lonely and easily influenced. Funny thing is that, to me, they sound like Satan ("the accuser"). He's always trying to point out everyone's faults in their religious or spiritual life.
• United States
17 Dec 06
Yes, they need an edge to convince you that you need them. It's quite disturbing. We actually had one person who my wife knew through work who was constantly inviting us to their church... No big deal right? Well, she was at times very judgemental over very minor things. Another time she told us that her church was paying members for whoever refered the most people to the church. She kept asking for us to go on one particular weekend because that weekend they were paying $400 to the person who brought the most people with them. The lady and her daughters often drive around town going door to door handing out fliers and they stop by our neighborhood often. I don't know if that is the same church as the one this friend is wrapped up in, but I find it very disturbing that a church would pay members. I do understand that people in pews = money for the church but I really find it sickening that a church would be so gungho about it that they would pay referrals...
@TasksGirl (216)
• United States
17 Dec 06
I had a couple friend who was like this. The guy was best friends with my husband in Elementary School & Junior High. They didn't hang out for a few years and then about a year ago we started hanging out with him and his wife. They (mostly the husband) changed ALOT since my husband knew him. He got very strange, very sexist and controlling over his wife. We went on a double date trip to Las Vegas and there was an incident where I joined in a fight backing up his wife. He said some things that upset me and he got VERY angry and after that I can tell he thinks that we are too "evil" to hang out with anymore. They went into Job Corp. and take it VERY seriously and also take church VERY seriously. We asked them to come to our wedding and to be my husbands BEST MAN since they were childhood friends and he said MAYBE if I am not studying! "We have to prepare ourselves pysciologically, mentally, and spiritualy for this big test we have" I asked when was the test and he said in December. I said great my wedding is next June! He was like oh.. we'll see maybe. He didn't even care! Let me tell you - people like this you can not reach out to. They are already lost. You just have to mourn the loss of that friend and hope something in their life will come around and they will change back into the wonderful and happy friend you used to know.. If you push them on it too much now then they will resent you and will NEVER listen to you.
• United States
17 Dec 06
Unfortunately as more and more time passes I find myself more and more agreeing with the idea that it is a lossed cause.
@bkwiatv1 (605)
• United States
17 Dec 06
that is a very good quetsion. I do not know because it is a very fine line to decide what is a church and what is a cult. I think they are all one in the same because if you think about it a church is a cult like atmosohere. Its just that one is more loose leaf than the other. but in my opinions they are all one in the same. They both give u somthing to believe in and you get a leader in both that leads and guides you for spiritual enlightenment.
1 person likes this
• United States
17 Dec 06
Thank you for your comment. I do understand that religions/churches fall under a definition of cult. I am more refering to the negative meaning perception of "cult".
• United States
17 Dec 06
There is no difference between a church and a cult. "Cult" is just a derogatory word, which in this case would be used to mean "church I don't like". It's okay to address things that concern you or ways in which you're unhappy with a friend of yours. For instance, if you miss them, say that. That's a lot different than saying, "You're spending too much time with your church." One has the potential to bring you closer together and one is sure to drive you away.
• United States
17 Dec 06
Thanks for your comment but I have to disagree that there is no difference and that cult is just a derogatory word for "Church I don't like"... Heavens Gate. People's Temple (Jim Jones) Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God Solar Temple World Church of the Creator Branch Davidians Scientology Falun Gong Family International There are plenty more... There are also small fringe christian groups that have been in trouble for large scale child abuse (as in the church in georgia where the clergy was beating children that the parents said were bad... more than 20 or so children were whipped/lashed)
@vipul20044 (5794)
• India
16 Dec 06
If you look at it objectively, any spiritual group with a strong leader could be labeled a cult. I hate it when people accuse others of being in a cult but their belief is the true religion. Cult is meant to set u free, the other set out to bind u with the very thing that was meant to set u free
1 person likes this
• United States
16 Dec 06
This is a deep discussion. First off, the church is the trinity only. Father, son, and Holy spirit. Son, meaning Jesus. No other sons. No statues. Second, if this did happen to someone you knew, they are brainwashed. You can only pray to God for them.
1 person likes this
• United States
17 Dec 06
Thank you for participating. I too am concerned about the idea that this person may be brainwashed.
• United States
17 Dec 06
Technically every religion started as a cult...but that is beside the point... A cult is defined as an orginization that requires your total assets. Such assest include finances and properties. They also require you to discontinue contact with not only friends but family, claiming the 'church' is now your parents, siblings and friend. If this religious group is not requiring her to do any of the above they are considered a religion rather than a cult. As for crossing the line, I can not say, perhaps straying very closely to it? Reaching out in this case is done the same way it is for any extreme, call, drop by, write cards...make contact period and keep making it. Remind her that she has another life that doesn't preclude this religion conversion she is experiencing but needs to be included with it. Ultimately it is up to her to make the choice, to allow herself to associate with those she once did or to exclude them. As with people who are addicted to substances, one can be 'addicted' to religion. The rest of us have to accept three things. You can't cause it. You can't cure it. You can't control it. But you can encourage them to hear and feel and perhaps one day return, maybe changed, but home.
1 person likes this
• United States
17 Dec 06
Calling isn't much help. The real fear is that if this does break of their marriage then the person will only move deeper into the group. One thing that caught my attention while researching this group's clergy in the newspaper/court reports is that the 18 year old daughter married a 26 year old staff member of the church. Also, an unwed mother who newly joined the church ended up giving up her baby to adoption even though she had 2 other children she was caring for... There was a profile of that mother on their site, and she was talking about how giving up the baby was one of the hardest things she had ever done... Why would she give up a baby when she already was rasing 2 others? Especially if this tight knit church group was so supportive?? You'd think she would know enough people to help her out? Also, with the 18 year old clergy's daughter marrying a staff member at the church???! They must not have dated very long or otherwise that guy isn't far from being seen as a pervert. He is still staff at the church so obviously the clergyman who was the father of the girl had absolutely no issue with it. I've read that other calvinist/reformed baptist churches only a few hundred miles from here have had major issues with arranged marriages of children and child abuse. While I don't know enough about this churh/clergy to make those claims, it is definitely a concern.
@mjgarcia (725)
• United States
16 Dec 06
Sounds like a cult to me. When someone gets into an abusive relationship the first thing that happens is a separation from family and friends to gain control. That sounds like what is happening here. There used to be a movement called the "sheparding movement" and it was denounced by the majority of Christians. In that movement, the pastor felt he was in charge of his flock in every way. They would checkup on their followers, drive by their homes, etc. It crossed the line because they were controlling the people, not leading them. The Bible says to watch out for wolves in sheeps clothing. There isn't much you can do for your friend unless they want help. Is there someone that your friend really respects that may be able to reach them with truth?
1 person likes this
• United States
17 Dec 06
Thanks for commenting. I'm not sure who this person is still in regular contact with, other than those inside the church. Hopefully all is not lost.
@onesiobhan (1327)
• Canada
17 Dec 06
A group that encourages people to focus their whole life around the church and other members of the church is more likely to be a cult. If they aren't allowed to question the leaders and are discouraged from having outside interests, even more so.
1 person likes this
• United States
17 Dec 06
Thank you for your comment. I am very concerned that this situation is that of a cult.
@Echo123 (155)
• United States
17 Dec 06
Even a valid religion can be both a church and a cult at the same time. The doctrines can be sound, logical and mainstream. It would be the behavior of the members that turn it into a cult. Do the leaders try and press additional teachings and rules that are not part of the core doctrine? Are there controls put on the members that allow less and less individuality? Those are cult behaviors. A person merely being very into their church and leaning on them more and more for social support is not a cult-like behavior. It is just a social life change. If it is the friend's own choice to look to their church more and more for their social needs, that is still them exercising their own individuality.
• United States
17 Dec 06
Thank you for your comment. I do agree that someone could go through a life changing event to cause them to rethink their friends/social groups. I have talked to other friends of theirs and they all seemed to be a bit worried. The person has also lost weight (and they were no where near needing to lose weight), which is even more cause for concern.
@bryelee (451)
• United States
16 Dec 06
I think if the "church" makes the person become isolated from non believers that would make them a cult. If a person whoses to stop beiing around people for whatever reason doesn't make the church a cult.
1 person likes this
• United States
17 Dec 06
Thanks for commenting. I do think it is the church that is creating this wedge. I have talked to other friends of this person and they all seem very concerned/disturbed by what is happening.
• Australia
17 Dec 06
I cannot believe they have KEYS to his house without consent of both adults! Thats disgraceful! And a HUGE invasion of privacy! I would love to know how that would affect someones home and contents insurance for starters! Have you considered hypothetically inviting friend and 'cult members' over for a BBQ or party or something? Maybe by not actively excluding the odd-balls over in cult group number 1, there will be less feeling of being threatened and less frustration by the hypothetical friend?
• United States
17 Dec 06
I know! Supposedly it was so they could care for plants and what not while the people were away. Soon afterwards though they were keying themselves in while everyone was away at work supposedly to helpful chores. The helpful chores have resulted in some rather strange "accidents" that keep occurring. I think that they are intentionally creating these "accidents" to cause additional tension with the spouse. There have been a few attempts to invite out everyone in a group (not having invited the church people because that would seem odd to invite people who I do not know) but they have been cancels or no shows.
• Nigeria
16 Dec 06
well there is a huge line between those two in church they got to learn that the lives they lived before was not the right type of life to live so they had to do away with their old friends and make new ones to live the life of a christian...
1 person likes this
• United States
16 Dec 06
Thanks for the comment, but I don't know if I can agree with your opinion on this topic... Even if a person felt they could no longer maintain the same level of friendship with old friends, I don't think it would be normal to completely isolate themselves (not answering calls, not returning calls) by spending 7 days week at church or church activities? In addition to that time they spend an additional 15 hours a week reading the bible or listening to sermons/watching other tapes given to them by the church? Mind you this time is all in addition to a full time job that they have. This church website seems to like terms like assimilation, true community, body life, etc. It sounds rather "Purpose Driven..." to me. I don't mean to offend anyone by saying this, but in my opinion, the purpose driven church stuff seems like marketing and a way to make a lot of money. Megachurch/televangelist type stuff (which I don't believe have anything to do with Christianity or Jesus Christ and more to do with cult of personality).
@emarie (5442)
• United States
16 Dec 06
well, i think the line is pretty close, but from what you say, i can't be sure. you would probably need to find out more information about their 'church' it might be something small...i mean...there are over 100 branches off from the christan faith...so its hard to keep track on all the smaller ones. but if the isolation from friends and others was his choice or the churches is what you need to figure out. i wold try to do my own reaserch into it. maybe even aproach them to ask them whats going on.
1 person likes this
• United States
17 Dec 06
Their website says that they are reformed baptists/calvinists. I've been reading up on certain phrases that they use on their site... Like three different staff members carry titles that include "assimilation" and a few with "Body Life" in their title. Those seem to have something to do with the "Purpose Driven Church" stuff. Purpose Driven Church is a bit different than the Purpose Driven Life book, even though they are by the same author. Many churches have spoken out against the book, claiming it is more marketing than "churching". From what I've seen online, the book brings the televangelist style into the church. Because you can't trust everything you read online about things, I'm actually going to go out and pick up the book to learn more. The book itself is on how to bring more people to the church and get them more involved in the church. While I doubt that this book itself is cultish, I imagine that if a church took it to the extreme it could be.
@profclark (512)
• United States
16 Dec 06
If the church is exerting control over their finances, and keeping them away from family and friends, it is a cult. If they are an adult, I would try to talk to them and see if I could get them to spend some one-on-one time with me as a friend. If they are a kid, I would probably talk to the parents or family.
1 person likes this
• United States
16 Dec 06
Thanks for the comment. The person is an adult, but getting one on one time seems impossible. As for the financial side... The church is asking/demanding a rather high tithe compared to what other churches I'm familiar with ask for. Church members have keys to their home against their spouse's wishes. As for keeping them away from friends/family. Not returning phone calls, if you do get them to answer the phone they are busy because they already had plans with church activities, if you ask them about multiple days they give in and agree to meet one day but then end up being a no show (and don't call or answer their phone that day or to even acknowledge that they didn't show up). Between their full time job and their 20 hours a week at church or church group meetings, plus 15 hours or so a week of self bible study+reviewing tapes given out by the church, there isn't much other time left over.
@lucy02 (5016)
• United States
16 Dec 06
That is one of the signs, cutting them off from family and friends. My question is do they see their family. I would talk to close family members like mom, day,sibling and see if they talk them or if they feel something is wrong.
1 person likes this
• United States
16 Dec 06
Their family lives kind of far away so I don't know that they normally see them all that often.
@tsprabhu (705)
• India
16 Dec 06
1. Yes, it sounds like it would have crossed that line. 2. I wont make attempt to reach out to such a person after that, I would better ignore such a person.
1 person likes this
• United States
17 Dec 06
The idea of not reaching out to them has been on my mind. Their seems like quite a bit of risk in trying to talk them out of it. You would have to say just the right things or you would only push them further. Also, the other problem is that even if you did talk to them and they started to maybe see a little bit of what was happening, if you couldn't completely convince them in one shot... They would still end up back and the "church" people would only start turning things up on their end.
• United States
16 Dec 06
I would be just as concerned about your friend. A religion should be open to everyone in the idea of an open exchange of ideas. Religion should not block you from all that you know. The only reason for that is that there is a worry that outside influences will tarnish the things being taught. If that the case, then what is being taught is so doubtful that outside influences could affect them so easily. Losing a way to say this correctly, but I hope you get what i mean. Here's another way to look at it: If a spouse is keeping another spouse at home, never allowing that spouse to leave pther than work, then does not allow that spouse to have any friends outside of their relationship, wouldn't you worry? A religious group can be just as close as a spouse, and may even know more about a person than a spouse, so why not think of it in the same way. Sorry if I rambled, but this one got me riled up. I hate to see people being manipluated in the name of religion.
1 person likes this
• United States
17 Dec 06
I can't stand it either. I do agree with your analogy of the spouse. Thanks for your input.