Pets and worms and wormers  

My friend sent this and I thought I should share it with you all.
This is about horse worms but they are the same as dog,cats and other pets get.
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Kentucky researchers report that roundworms and small strongyles, two common equine intestinal parasites, are developing resistance against most of the
commercially available worming products. What's worse, no new drugs against either of these parasites are forthcoming on the market. "Since drug resistance by small strongyles and roundworms has been increasing since the late 1950s, the purpose of this study was to obtain field data regarding
the efficacy of commercial wormers to obtain more information on the development of drug resistance," explained Eugene Lyons, PhD, from the University
of Kentucky's Gluck Equine Research Center. Drug resistance by small strongyles and roundworms has been increasing since the late 1950s.
Between June 1 and December 20, 2007, foals on five farms located in Central Kentucky were monitored in this field study. Efficacy of fenbendazole, oxibendazole,
pyrantel pamoate, and ivermectin were evaluated by calculating the reduction in the number of foals with roundworm eggs or small strongyle eggs in their
feces before versus after treatment. "Our results showed that there was a significant reduction in roundworm eggs after treatment with fenbendazole and oxibendazole, but not ivermectin or pyrantel
pamoate," summarized Lyons. "In addition, only ivermectin reduced the number of small strongyle eggs--the remaining three drugs were ineffective." Lyons explained that while ivermectin still appears to be effective against small strongyles, research using worm count data in addition to egg count data
needs to be done in order to evaluate why eggs of these parasites are returning more quickly than previously after treatment. "In this study, we calculated eggs counts only one to two weeks post-worming. This might have been too early and providing misleading information because
other studies have suggested that small strongyle eggs counts are returning more quickly than they used to post-treatment," said Lyons. (See
Study: Small Strongyles Developing Resistance to Ivermectin
for more on this.) Parasite resistance to these drugs is a serious concern for horse owners, veterinarians, and the scientific community in general. The study, "Evaluation of parasiticidal activity of fenbendazole, ivermectin, oxibendazole, and pyrantel pamoate in horse foals with emphasis on ascarids
(Parascaris equorum) in field studies on five farms in Central Kentucky in 2007," was published in the July 2008 edition of Parasitology Research.