Gobsmacked
By Four Walls
@FourWalls (86950)
United States
March 1, 2024 10:56pm CST
With all of the traveling I do and things I see, it is hard for me to be overwhelmed. But it happened today.
Overwhelmed. Amazed. Gobsmacked.
What accomplished this? The USS Cairo at the Vicksburg National Military Park.
One thing you probably never think about during the Civil War is the Navy. But the Navy was involved, and even the Confederacy had a Navy!
The Union built seven “city-class” iron boats, each named after a city (the Pittsburgh, the Louisville, the Cairo, the Cincinnati, the Mound City, and the Carondelet [that being the city in Missouri where the boats were built]). Here’s a kicker for you: the Pittsburgh and the Louisville were never sunk or damaged, and never defeated in battle. They were both scrapped after the Civil War.
The only one of the seven ships that exists today is the Cairo.
And it WAS sunk.
The Cairo has the distinction of being the first casualty of a “torpedo” in history. She was sunk by a hand-detonated mine (the precursor of the torpedo) in the Yazoo River on December 12, 1862. All 251 crewmen made it off the ship safely.
She rested at the bottom of the Yazoo River for 101 years, until she was discovered and raised. Asterisk: an accident with the crane broke the remains of the ship apart. As a result, they brought her up in three pieces and “restored” her in Pascagoula.
If you remember, I went to a Civil War Naval Museum in Columbus, Georgia on a trip a few years ago. That was NOTHING compared to this: you can actually walk through the ruins of the Cairo.
Dang, that was amazing.
Inside the museum, you can see plenty of artifacts that were recovered during the salvage operation. They are in remarkably good shape. (The information says the mud in the Yazoo River preserved things, I would imagine similar to the peat bog bodies.) These things include mess kits for the enlisted (tin) and officers (china), a Lea & Perrins Worcestershire sauce bottle, medicine bottles, liquor bottles, shoes, toiletries, and weapons.
One of the funniest things was an informational sign that said that a bottle of pepper sauce discovered in the ruins “proved to be edible, if not delectable, after 100 years in the Yazoo mud.” WHO did they get to volunteer to taste 100-year-old pepper sauce???
You might think it’s just the sailor in me, or the Civl War buff, that made this so amazing. Maybe it’s both. Or maybe it’s the utter respect for the people who can find a Civil War artifact as big as an iron boat and restore a good portion of it.
COLLAGE:
(Top left) Various shoes found in the wreckage of the Cairo
(Top right) The Lea & Perrins bottle (marked #4)
(Bottom left) The restored fore section of the Cairo
(Bottom right) The original paddle wheel and boards from the Cairo
You might think it’s just the sailor in me, or the Civl War buff, that made this so amazing. Maybe it’s both. Or maybe it’s the utter respect for the people who can find a Civil War artifact as big as an iron boat and restore a good portion of it.
COLLAGE:
(Top left) Various shoes found in the wreckage of the Cairo
(Top right) The Lea & Perrins bottle (marked #4)
(Bottom left) The restored fore section of the Cairo
(Bottom right) The original paddle wheel and boards from the Cairo10 people like this
9 responses
@FourWalls (86950)
• United States
2 Mar 24
I thought it would just be a few artifacts, mostly broken in pieces, not half the ship! I know there was a restoration process, but look how well those shoes are preserved, too!!
@Fleura (35173)
• United Kingdom
2 Mar 24
It's cool that you can go inside! I'm not at all surprised about the bottles - after all glass just stays there and plenty of bottles have been found from Roman times 2,000 years ago - but conditions must have been just right to preserve the leather shoes.
2 people like this
@FourWalls (86950)
• United States
2 Mar 24
I haven’t read the fine details of how a peat bog preserves human bodies so well, but there’s “something” about them. In the same way, I would imagine it was a combination of the mud being “just right” for preservation and the shoes being in a location where they were kept from the harsher elements (like water). Most of the uniforms, however, were lost to the water, with only things like buttons and belt buckles surviving.
1 person likes this
@Fleura (35173)
• United Kingdom
2 Mar 24
@FourWalls I think it's the lack of oxygen that slows down decomposition.
1 person likes this
@FourWalls (86950)
• United States
3 Mar 24
It was a pretty deep part of the river (36 feet), and obviously enemy territory, but yes, everyone made it off safely. And, even more surprising, is it took all of 12 minutes for the ship to sink, so that wasn’t muck reaction time!
I really want to know who volunteered, or how he/she was coerced, into tasting that!!!! 

1 person likes this
@FourWalls (86950)
• United States
2 Mar 24
I just want to know what poor sucker was the first to try something hauled out of a salvage after 100 years. Like Mikey in the Life cereal commercials! 

1 person likes this
@LadyDuck (502957)
• Italy
2 Mar 24
@FourWalls
I do not know who tried the Champagne, but I have read that it tastes good, sweeter than those sold in Europe, because they made it sweeter to send to the United States.
I do not know who tried the Champagne, but I have read that it tastes good, sweeter than those sold in Europe, because they made it sweeter to send to the United States.1 person likes this
@FourWalls (86950)
• United States
3 Mar 24
It seems that 60 years of being in the air has done more damage to the ruins than 100 years of being under water!
1 person likes this
@JudyEv (382693)
• Rockingham, Australia
4 Mar 24
@FourWalls They have a very old boat in our maritime museum and I know it was deteriorating very rapidly once they got it out of the water.
1 person likes this
@MarieCoyle (59448)
•
2 Mar 24
I would have truly enjoyed this. I like to see historical things, and wow, even shoes and hot sauce!
2 people like this
@FourWalls (86950)
• United States
2 Mar 24
I’m sure they put some little seaman recruit to work shining those shoes once they recovered them.
But that they survived a century underwater at all is mind-blowing.
But that they survived a century underwater at all is mind-blowing.1 person likes this
@MarieCoyle (59448)
•
2 Mar 24
@FourWalls
I recall watching a show on the wreck of the Titanic. They showed pictures of it at the bottom of the sea, of course. There were some old shoes, and they were still recognizable as shoes! We talked about that, my daughter and I were really surprised that they existed at all.
1 person likes this
@RasmaSandra (98156)
• Daytona Beach, Florida
2 Mar 24
Thank you for sharing, Sounds like a very interesting history. Any mention of the Civil War and I keep seeing Scarlet running around everywhere 





1 person likes this
@LindaOHio (222986)
• United States
2 Mar 24
Very interesting. I have an interest in old bottles too. I'm glad you were able to stop there. Have a good weekend and drive safely.
1 person likes this
@FourWalls (86950)
• United States
2 Mar 24
It’s easy to see that the bottles would have survived under the water if they survived the sinking. There were liquor bottles on display, too.
1 person likes this











