The Mozart Effect...music improving intelligence?

@JenInTN (27514)
United States
December 21, 2011 8:28pm CST
The Mozart Effect is pretty controversial because of the fact that the studies done afterwards to prove it were not able to be replicated. The original study concluded that a group of people responded to listening to a sonata by Mozart with short term increases in performance on tests. Now the thing is that although there were no real follow up studies to prove it as fact..there is one thing that can be seen. People that have studied music have larger brain masses. Their grey matter is measurably larger than someone who does not do music. PLUS someone that starts to study music has an increase in their brain mass too!! Most of them also tend to score higher on tests that they take with their peers. I thought this was pretty interesting because although there might not be any short term brain power enhancement proven, over a period of musical study, there is enhancement and measurable brain differences! Have you ever learned to play an instrument or thought about trying one? Do you or did you listen to music while you studied? What are your thoughts about the Mozart Effect?
5 people like this
23 responses
@MsTickle (25180)
• Australia
29 Dec 11
I have two grandchildren who play instruments and therefore study music. The younger one is a natural and picks up things musical quite easily. She does poorly with her grades. The older one is not a brilliant scholar either but gets by with average grades. It's been about 8 years for the older child and 6 years for the younger. They may have increased grey matter but it seems not to follow that there is increased intelligence...sadly.
2 people like this
@MsTickle (25180)
• Australia
30 Dec 11
Orson is trying to be insulting Jen and is merely showing his ignorance. The wobble board is a board that when wobbled makes a musical sound. A didgeridoo is an aboriginal musical instrument. The older girl plays trumpet, piano and drums and the younger, so far, clarinet and flute
2 people like this
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
30 Dec 11
Hmm...that is interesting. Maybe the extra grey matter is for the musical ability. I know the study says that even someone who hasn't played music before increases their brain size if they study it for an extended period. @ Orson...I will be looking up this wobble board and diggeridoo. Definitely interesting names.
2 people like this
• United Kingdom
29 Dec 11
I hope they don't play those darn instruments that Rolf Harris plays? That could be the problem. The wobble board and the diggeridoo have left me concerned about the makeup of Australian orchestras in the future. Sunderise, early in the morning.....
1 person likes this
@allknowing (130064)
• India
22 Dec 11
I always thought music and a ear for music went hand in hand. Those that possess a good ear are the one's who would go for either learning a musical instrument or singing. Listening to music is yet another story. I love listening to music but do have a tendency not to pick the right notes and go false at times while attempting to sing. I was a member in the choir but could only be a part of a group but never did a solo. And this thing about enhancing one's brain in the process of learning music or whatever is a theory that is new to me. Suffice it to say, however, that God Almighty endowed me with enough grey matter that I never felt the need to enhance it anyway!
2 people like this
• Canada
22 Dec 11
YOU...my special..where dearheart have you been..missed you with great aplomb. Is that my special cake?
@allknowing (130064)
• India
22 Dec 11
Busy with guests and xmas 'do's Just had a programme for orphans - 81 of them arrangements for which kept me on my toes. How have you been?
@allknowing (130064)
• India
22 Dec 11
What you see in my avatar is the Christmas Pudding!
@derek_a (10874)
22 Dec 11
Hi Jen... Yes, I am familiar with the Mozart Effect and bought the book around 10 years ago. I am a music lover who loves all genres, so I thought I would give it a try when I was in a writing workshop. I found it relaxing and as instructed in the book used the 60bpm (beats per minute) Mozart compositions. I did this on and off for about 6 months. At first it seemed to work, but as a therapists I was very aware that it worked because I was expecting it to. After a month or so of using the tracks daily, I was getting irritated by hearing the same pieces of music over and over and then it became more of a annoyance than anything else. As a musician, it could be that I don't like to be distracted by music that is too enjoyable, and know only too well from practising for my piano exams, that over-playing music can have the opposite effects where I would become "stale" and my playing would lose expression and sound too mechanical because I had lost interest. The outcome of the tests don't seem to mention the results of people who are not musically minded. I know several people who are not musically minded, and as a music-lover myself, whilst I find it hard to understand how anybody can be unmoved by music they nevertheless, exist. There is no doubt that if you are moved by something - it doesn't have to be music - your attention becomes more focused. You can be strongly focused on something you love or something you are repelled by. I think ultimately, the mind is very complex and what is true about one person in a situation, is not true about another. I think we can each find our loves and hates and if we know how, we can use these experiences to enhance our knowledge and awareness.. Thanks for an interesting discussion.. This is something I feel I can really "get my teeth into"... _Derek
1 person likes this
@derek_a (10874)
23 Dec 11
Yes, I think you have hit the nail on the head there. It is a long-term enhancement rather than short term. For instance, I remember my music teacher asking me if I was good at maths in shool because of the way I constantly had to keep my timing whilst playing. I was about 10 years old at the time and certainly struggled with the subject and continued to do so until my adolescence. One day when I was around 14, my dad happened to remark very casually "of course you are good at maths". I thought it strange because he had seen my school reports with low marks on maths! Anyway, the next thing I knew I was suddenly doing maths in my head so easily that I was surprising myself! It seemed to be related with such a throw-away remark by my dad. This seems to suggest that conditions have to be right. When there was expectation for me to do better, try harder, there was a mental block - paradoxically, if I had to try then I couldn't do it! When it was taken for granted that I could do it, the block melted away. So I suspect the fact that I had had practice counting complex musical timing whilst playing must have enhanced that area in my brain, but I needed the confidence in myself to make it work. It seems that we are faced with feelings (in this case stimulated by a positive, yet casual remark), enhancing intellectual ability. It is such a shame that all these things have been realized (by me) in retrospect, otherwise it would be of greater benefit for students who could focus on how they wired things together in the present moment, as I later discovered with the insights I gained through meditation. _Derek
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
23 Dec 11
Good! The point you brought about the musicians was one of the reasons they give as to why the outcomes of other tests could not reproduce the original results or even be consistent. The fact that if there were musicians involved..it wouldn't work. They were already stimulated and had the increased brain matter. There was also some controversy about if someone was right or left handed but the musician point made more sense to me. I have to wonder too if it was a matter of like or dislike because classical music is not enjoyed, like you said, by everyone. It was years after the original experiment that it was recognized about the brain being larger or having the potential of being larger...I don't think there are really short term knowledge increases..but I do think there is potential of long term enhancement. Thanks for responding!
1 person likes this
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
26 Dec 11
I agree...if I could take some of the things I have learned about life and myself and apply it back then....wow. I guess that is the point though..the whole learning experience. I had a math block when I was younger too A pat on the back can sometimes go a longer way than we realize.
@GavinKaos (272)
• United States
25 Dec 11
I don't play any instruments because I am a man without rhythm when it comes to any kind of music. I sometimes do listen to music when I am studying, but most often I don't. I don't generally listen to classical music because it relaxes me too much.
2 people like this
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
26 Dec 11
Heyya GavinKaos! I am without musical talent too...lol...I am a painter, or so I like to think. I am not one to just casually listen to classical music either. I did take a very interesting music appreciation class that I enjoyed. We went to a symphony and I have to say that the experience was pretty neat. This Mozart effect was a Psychology thing though. Thanks for responding!
1 person likes this
@bounce58 (17387)
• Canada
27 Dec 11
I'm not sure about the Mozart effect, but before my first baby was born, I tried to indulge him with classical music. I think I read it somewhere (or maybe I just saw it on Frasier), that it would make the baby grow more inteligent. Even after he was born, I would alternate nursery rhymes and classical music for him to listen to. I still have to see if he'd be more intelligent!
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
28 Dec 11
I saw some of those claims during my research about this Mozart Effect and the only thing I found that could be considered conclusive was to musical training where they learned some type of musical instrument or had extensive training in notes and such. There was proof that the grey matter in the brain was "measurably larger" in musicians than in the average person. I thought that was pretty interesting. I bet your son is a very smart child. Take care.
1 person likes this
@bounce58 (17387)
• Canada
28 Dec 11
I think he's smart! And he'll show me, anyday now!
1 person likes this
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
29 Dec 11
1 person likes this
@Orson_Kart (6114)
• United Kingdom
24 Dec 11
I wonder what they listened to before Mozart was born? Personally I prefer no noise, but if there is something annoying in the background (e.g. the wife nagging) I like to drown it out with something that isn't catchy. Mozart fits the bill perfectly a long as it isn't played too loudly.
1 person likes this
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
24 Dec 11
Whatever works right? Where in the world have you been anyway? It has been forever since I have seen you around.
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@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
25 Dec 11
Perhaps that is why the wife is cross? Becoming familiar here with the ladies? For goodness sakes don't tell her about any "Jen Effects."
@GardenGerty (157555)
• United States
22 Dec 11
I believe that there is a benefit to listening to music and the type of music we listen to in some ways shapes our neural pathways. I believe I read that the same parts of the brain that you use to learn music are used to learn math. This makes sense to me as musical intervals are based on math. I learned to play an instrument, but not that well. I also sing. My son was very bright,according to many tests he is "gifted" Before he was allowed to take band he was already achieving well in school. He was asking for piano lessons at four years old, but I could not find a suitable teacher in this town. He plays trumpet, and a little guitar. My daughter plays (to varying degrees of skill) cello, piano, violin (a little), guitar, and marimba. She had a two hour recital on Marimba. She is also very bright, and the rules changed, so she did not receive the label "gifted" but she excelled as well. They were exposed to a lot of different music, but not much rock or heavy metal.
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
22 Dec 11
There were certain types of music that they focused on when talking about the effects. I also saw that one who began to study music saw increased brain sizes too! Very good point about the area that we learn math from! I wish they would start using the EQ tests to accept people in colleges.
@allknowing (130064)
• India
22 Dec 11
My father and some of my siblings did display a penchant for music and singing and coincidentally excelled in maths. But gone are the days when one's success was judged by IQ alone as it is the EQ that has passed the test in this sphere.
• United States
24 Dec 11
I have had a love hate relationship with Mozaer since I was 10! When I was a teen, I had to play Ein Klein Nach musique first movement , over and over again! Now I can't stand it. I told my sister if I'm ever in a comma , play it and I will wake and hit whomever is closest!Lol! So the last thing I would play is Mozart to study.In fact if I play music I would focus on the music and not the subject of study. So The scientists think I have more grey matter! cool. Oops. I went into Mozart and didn't answer your question. I started singing when I was about 3. The violin by 9 and the autoharp by 12, the guitar by 13. I was told this is why math was easier but I didn't know the scientists found out we musicians have more grey matter in the brain.
1 person likes this
• United States
25 Dec 11
So I have a big brain too? Wow! I think it is the learning How to read musical notes and all the practice it takes.It is just a guess.
1 person likes this
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
25 Dec 11
That is exactly what they have proven...a measurable amount is how it was put. The thing is that the Mozart Effect wouldn't work on you anyway...the effects of musical training already has had an effect. The thing that struck me most is after a period of time someone that starts musical training or study actually shows increases in the size of their brain too!
2 people like this
@writersedge (22563)
• United States
22 Dec 11
I could memorize songs in a heartbeat as a kid. Now I'd have to study. Tried dulcimer, but couldn't tune by ear. They have new electronic tuners out, so I may try agin. If I listened to music while I studied, I'd have to get up and dance, so that wouldn't work. But I did take World of Folk Dance in college and that worked out well. I'd study by putting on music and dancing. Jewish Folk Dance and American were my favorites. African was the most complex.
@writersedge (22563)
• United States
1 Jan 12
One African dance, but poorly. No India Indian ones. Years later, I went to an African Dance class with people from Africa teaching it. It was a one day class and they flew somewhere else in the USA. That was quite wonderful. We mimed hunting and throwing spears to drum beats. Quite fun.
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
23 Dec 11
I have a new infatuation with the stand up bass...lol...my b/f is really wanting me to learn how to play it so I can play with him Those tuners can make a world of difference. I hope you do try to play dulcimer again. There are alot of difference in the scales in music from Africa and India. I got to hear some of them in my class. Did you learn any of the dances? I would like to try something like that.
@celticeagle (159058)
• Boise, Idaho
22 Dec 11
I don't remember ever listening to music when I was studying. I have learned that there is a place in the brain the records everything that happens to us. Its job is to erase stuff it doesn't think we will need. So, if that is true then listening or learning a piece of music could increase the grey matter. Atleast until the brain figures out what to get rid of. If you see what i mean.
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
22 Dec 11
I do see what you mean. I wonder about that grey matter because children that play play video games seem to have that extra as well and when I read about that...it is considered not a good thing...lol. Thanks for responding!
1 person likes this
@celticeagle (159058)
• Boise, Idaho
23 Dec 11
Well, we must have a good amount of grey matter or we wouldn't be questioning things would we?
@rafiholmes (2896)
• Malaysia
22 Dec 11
yes..ofcourse..its not music that makes u intelligent.. is it if ur intelligent enough then u are able to composed music...... thats how it works...thats why mozart himself began composing by age of 5..
1 person likes this
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
22 Dec 11
Some people are truely gifted. I was amazed at the ages these composers began. I did see the studies where after a while a person's brain got larger after studying music! Thanks for responding!
• Malaysia
22 Dec 11
ur welcome.. probably lots new things and ideas they picked up while learning and making music..increases their brain mass(comparable to a hardisk getting full with info.)
@francesca5 (1344)
23 Dec 11
the brain likes to be used, and the more we use it, and focus on particular skills then the better we become at them. i suspect that having an aptitude for something makes learning a skill easier, but the more we try to do something the better we get at it. i used to play the violin, and read music, but now i play the guitar and sing folk songs, and don't read music, just learn the melody by ear and add some chords, and i am certain that has developed a different part of my brain, which is interesting. i am sure playing an instrument and listening to music does have a positive impact on our brains, but i don't like the idea that that is the only thing that improves intelligence, because intelligence comes in many different forms, all of which should be valued. but stimulating our brains through music seems to me like a very good thing.
1 person likes this
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
23 Dec 11
Oh no...I am with you on that...it wouldn't and couldn't be the only thing that increases intelligence. My b/f plays by ear as well. He also is very talented at any instrument with strings. It is amazing because I am not musically inclined at all. I paint...lol. I have recently become infatuated with the stand up bass though. I don't know how well I would do though..the thing doubles me in size Thanks for the response!
23 Dec 11
oh try it, try it, i think it would a wonderful instrument to play, and its obviously calling you to try it! i've seen a few quite small women play it, and they manage very well.
@joni1215 (394)
• United States
31 Dec 11
This is interesting. I have heard some about it before. I guess I will see. I will listen to Mozart more. I like his music very much. And did you ever notice they used a lot of classical type music in the old cartoons? And this coming year I am taking up piano and guitar. So, I hope I have great success and we will see what else happens.
1 person likes this
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
1 Jan 12
Good luck with your music! I think that even if it doesn't improve intelligence, it will be great to learn. I have noticed a great amount of classical music in daily life. Cartoons, commercials, and movies too...like the music that lets you know how you are supposed to feel during certain moments of the film..lol. Thanks for responding!
• China
23 Dec 11
Yes,classical music is often my favorite music,and I often listen to music when I'm studying or working.I've heard this before that Mozart's music can help improve intelligence.In the harddisk of my computer,there are classical music of different composers,up to about 60GB.And most of the music has been listened to by me.In my mind,Mozart's music sets people to the purest optimism and almost no negative feelings at all.His works has been in existance for over 200 years,but it doesn't appear outdated at all even nowdays.Except the works of Mozart,some music by Bach also has some influence on the mental activity of humans.Sometimes I also listen to music by Chopin,Franz Liszt,Beetoven,Tchaikovsky and many other composers.Music is part of my life.And I'm looking forward to share my ideas on music with you.Here's my mail address: wangexplore1259@gmail.com
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@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
23 Dec 11
Feel free to share your ideas here. People here have great appreciation for ideas and thoughts. I attended a symphony recently dedicated to Beethoven and really enjoyed it. Bach was one of the other composers considered in the study. Thanks for the response and welcome to myLot.
• United States
22 Dec 11
It wouldn't hurt to believe in this theory about Mozart and intelligence. If you want score higher on tests and music helps you do that, you might as well listen to some music. Mozart is great so even if it doesn't improve the test scores, it would still relaxes you and have a overall good effect. For me, I like listening to classical music when I study because it helps me concentrate. If Mozarts helps with scores, it would be a nice bonus.
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
23 Dec 11
Well...according to the research by Rauscher and his team...it is possible to create short term memory increases when listening to the music. I am going to attach a link so you can read it if you want. There have been no consistencies in follow up research..some claim yes and some say no but as I was studying this for a paper I did find that musical training produces larger brain mass. Hmm...interesting. I don't think I believe it helps under the short term condition but I do think in the long run musical training might have some effect. Thanks for the response! http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1281386/ not a referral link
@dawnald (85135)
• Shingle Springs, California
22 Dec 11
Dunno if music can improve intelligence, but nothing wrong with corrupting your kids with some classical music. I took a few accordion lessons when I was a kid, and I'm teaching myself piano now.
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@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
23 Dec 11
Nice! I am hot for the stand up bass right now. I don't know about it though...they tower over me.
@ANTIQUELADY (36440)
• United States
22 Dec 11
Morning Jenn, classical music has never been a fave of mine so i wouldn't have ever been involved w.the Effect to start witj, lol. I did play clarinet & saxophone when i was in high school plus had 10 years of piano lessons when i was younger.Can't play anything now i'm sure. hope meemee is doing good.
1 person likes this
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
23 Dec 11
Meemee is hanging in there Thanks! I would love to know how to play an instrument. I took a music class recently which was hilarious because I knew nothing and felt like a fish out of water. I am a painter..lol..or so I like to think...and a meemee of course Thanks for responding Jo and I am so glad to see you on!
@bunnybon7 (50973)
• Holiday, Florida
22 Dec 11
uuumm, i dont think its logical. dont think they will find any proof of it. i love music and listen a lot. dont think its made me any smarter. plus ive known a few people played guitar and my daughters bf listens all the time and plays. not that good either and he and some others seem quite slow in the brain department
1 person likes this
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
23 Dec 11
I have wondered a bit about some musicians I have met too. Thanks for the response!
@savypat (20216)
• United States
22 Dec 11
We do know that the mind responds to stimulation and so anything that stimulates the senses will affect the mind. I have always studied to music in fact my life has always included music. I know that different types of music affect you in different ways so I try to make my choices with that in mind. Blessings
1 person likes this
@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
23 Dec 11
I am greatly affected by music too. I would describe it as a "wave" when I hear certain music. I have actually come to appreciate classical music although I don't listen at it all the time. I can see how music could be very influential. Thanks for the input savypat!
@06MLam (620)
22 Dec 11
I play the piano and flute myself and I love playing and listening to pieces by Mozart. Actually I have just played one of his pieces this morning. I have heard that the pieces written by Mozart and Bach can improve one's intelligence but I am not quite sure about this. However, from my experience of learning music, it involves quite a lot of areas in the brain as it is multi-tasking for playing a musical instrument. Using piano as an example, you have to read the score, count, and move your fingers and sometimes your feet as well for the pedal and getting the rythm right do involve some simple calculation. Maybe all these train the musicians' brains but I am not quite sure about this.
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@JenInTN (27514)
• United States
23 Dec 11
I think you are exactly right. They did consider trying Bach's pieces in their experiments as well. Apparently they are quite similar to Mozart. Complex music is what they referred to the pieces as being if they were to be effective. Thanks for the response!