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Which Language Has The Most Words?   email this discussion to a friend?

myLot reputation of 98/100. gtargirl (1562)   ranked 43 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge 3 years ago

A lot of times, when I'm listening to sermons, the pastor will use the Hebrew or Greek for a certain word. And then "come up" with two or three other words for that particular word. For instance, we just have the word love. In Hebrew (or is that Greek) there's three different words for love. And it defines the word way better.

So I know the English language does not have the most words. Or does it??? After all our language has blended, or adopted a lot of Latin, German and even old English words. We even spell words different from our British and Aussie friends which would add to the count, I guess. Anyhow, do you know which language has the most words?

 

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tags:  language, words, english, letters, chinese
 
1. myLot reputation of 98/100. JoyfulOne (5049)   ranked 138 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge   3 years ago

While I'm not absolutely positive, I would think English would have more words. Sometimes when looking up a word in the dictionary, you will find several other words that have the exact same meaning, with only little nuances of difference to them. Take the simple word 'sell' for example, there's hawk, pander,dispose, transfer, cheat, deceive, or offer. There's probably a few that I missed, but they all can be interchanged with the word sell in different contexts of the word and sentence they're in. I don't know lots about other languages. My own complete dictionary is 6" thick, and the print is tiny, so I'm still thinking it would be English that has the most words. Good discussion...it's something that is not usually thought about (unless you're learning English or another foreign language lol)


myLot reputation of 98/100. gtargirl (1562)   ranked 43 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge  3 years ago

I read everyone's responses so far and it does seem it's a toss up between English, Chinese and Japanese, with English in the lead. However, the numbers are all over the board. But I'm leaning towards English myself. Good point about several words having the same meaning.

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2. myLot reputation of 67/100. BCMike (3316)   3 years ago

If I am not mistaken, Chinese or Japanese have the most words. Each of them has some 30,000 character words. I thijnk it's that many. But it's a lot anyway.


myLot reputation of 98/100. gtargirl (1562)   ranked 43 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge  3 years ago

Hey Mike, looks like a few people agree with you. Me . . . I'm getting more and more confused. confused

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3. myLot reputation of 96/100. leonelaphotography (921)   3 years ago

This question is practically impossible to answer. However, it seems quite probable that English has more words than most comparable world languages.

The reason for this is historical. English was originally a Germanic language, related to Dutch and German, and it shares much of its grammar and basic vocabulary with those languages. However, after the Norman Conquest in 1066 it was hugely influenced by Norman French, which became the language of the ruling class for a considerable period, and by Latin, which was the language of scholarship and of the Church. Very large numbers of French and Latin words entered the language. Consequently, English has a much larger vocabulary than either the Germanic languages or the members of the Romance language family to which French belongs.

English is also very ready to accommodate foreign words, and as it has become an international language, it has absorbed vocabulary from a large number of other sources. This does, of course, assume that you ignore 'agglutinative' languages such as Finnish, in which words can be stuck together in long strings of indefinite length, and which therefore have an almost infinite number of 'words'.

It is impossible to count the number of words in a language, because it is so hard to decide what counts as a word. Is dog one word, or two (a noun meaning 'a kind of animal', and a verb meaning 'to follow persistently')? If we count it as two, then do we count inflections separately too (dogs plural noun, dogs present tense of the verb). Is dog-tired a word, or just two other words joined together? Is hot dog really two words, since we might also find hot-dog or even hot dog?

It is also difficult to decide what counts as 'English'. What about medical and scientific terms? Latin words used in law, French words used in cooking, German words used in academic writing, Japanese words used in martial arts? Do you count Scots dialect? Youth slang? Computing jargon?

The Second Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary contains full entries for 171,476 words in current use, and 47,156 obsolete words. To this may be added around 9,500 derivative words included as sub-entries. Over half of these words are nouns, about a quarter adjectives, and about a seventh verbs; the rest is made up of interjections, conjunctions, prepositions, suffixes, etc. These figures take no account of entries with senses for different parts of speech (such as noun and adjective).

This suggests that there are, at the very least, a quarter of a million distinct English words, excluding inflections, and words from technical and regional vocabulary not covered by the OED, or words not yet added to the published dictionary, of which perhaps 20 per cent are no longer in current use. If distinct senses were counted, the total would probably approach three quarters of a million.

Source: http://www.askoxford.com/?view=uk
© Copyright Oxford University Press, 2009. All rights reserved.


myLot reputation of 98/100. gtargirl (1562)   ranked 43 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge  3 years ago

Thanks for the link, my friend. It's a great read, don't you think. Way too many words, lol. lol


myLot reputation of 67/100. BCMike (3316)  3 years ago

This slime ball included Benoy's post in his word for word. I reported him just now.
Had he quoted Benoy and credited him one thing. Then he didn't do that and straight up stole Benoy's words.
CHEAT CHEAT CHEAT


myLot reputation of 96/100. leonelaphotography (921)  3 years ago

For your information, if you visit the link I provided I simply copied and pasted the information from the website source Ask Oxford.

The information is copyrighted.

Before reporting a post make sure to verify what you are accusing a member of.

MyLot hasn't contacted me regarding this post. There is no negligence and copyright infringement here.

I do appreciate your concern and hope we can still on good terms.

Libby Baez, CEO
Leonela Photography



©2009 All Rights Reserved


rupshea (1)  1 year ago

good topic

i like how one guy writes "This does, of course, assume that you ignore 'agglutinative' languages such as Finnish."
which makes me think, which other language even has the word agglutinative?!

i learnt spanish and realized how less a vocabulary they have... for example a word like 'stare' has no direct translation and can only be defined by a combination of words: 'mirar fijamente'- to look fixedly.

i like the example of 'to look' as a way to show how many words English has. here are some:

see, stare, glimpse, glare, gaze, squint, watch, glance, peer, spy, oggle, scrutinize, examine, eye, flash, gape, gloat, site, spot, beem, peak, etc...

tell me which other language can translate all those into their own individual words?!

of course just counting individual words is not the measure of the total vocabulary of a language, as we combine words to create others. However in english this also accounts for a huge body of other definitions. e.g. phrasal verbs.


ruthedog (1)  1 year ago

good topic

i like how one guy writes "This does, of course, assume that you ignore 'agglutinative' languages such as Finnish."
which makes me think, which other language even has the word agglutinative?!

i learnt spanish and realized how less a vocabulary they have... for example a word like 'stare' has no direct translation and can only be defined by a combination of words: 'mirar fijamente'- to look fixedly.

i like the example of 'to look' as a way to show how many words English has. here are some:

see, stare, glimpse, glare, gaze, squint, watch, glance, peer, spy, oggle, scrutinize, examine, eye, flash, gape, gloat, site, spot, beem, peak, etc...

tell me which other language can translate all those into their own individual words?!

of course just counting individual words is not the measure of the total vocabulary of a language, as we combine words to create others. However in english this also accounts for a huge body of other definitions. e.g. phrasal verbs.

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4. myLot reputation of 96/100. Lakota12 (23205)   ranked 52 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge   3 years ago

NEver thought of it for even the English words we have here have differnt accents to go by and they to are spelt some different!


myLot reputation of 98/100. gtargirl (1562)   ranked 43 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge  3 years ago

Yes, English speaking countries do have a knack for spelling the same word differently. This adds to the count.


myLot reputation of 96/100. Lakota12 (23205)   ranked 52 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge  3 years ago

sure does!

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5. myLot reputation of 93/100. winterose (18789)   3 years ago

Trading languages have bigger vocabularies than insular languages. English is a good example of a trading language. It is basically Anglo-Saxon in grammar and vocabulary, but has absorbed over half its vocabulary via Latin based languages (such as Latin itself, French, Italian and Spanish). Through its mercantile and eventual colonial links, it has absorbed vocabulary from all over the world. I would hazard a guess that English would have one of the largest, if not the largest vocabulary, as it has never had a central body regulating its vocabulary (as has had French).
ANother language with an enormous vocabulary is Malay/Indonesian. Like English, it was a trading language, used , in medieval times, from Indonesia to China, and to the Middle East. It is basically an Austronesian language, but, because of the religous and cultural history of the islands, has absorbed large amounts of vocabulary from Sanskrit, Tamil, ARabic/Persian, Dutch, and English. Because of the hundreds of regional languages in the islands, Indonesian has also absorbed regional vocabulary.

http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/lang/vocab.html discusses the topic

This site: http://members.aol.com/DrHumph/funetik.htm
suggests that English has the largest vocabulary, over three times as large as other languages.

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6. myLot reputation of 73/100. Aquilis (151)   ranked 579 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge   3 years ago

I would guess that English has the most words, as it is continually adapting and melding new words together. Also if you include the older varients of it there would be several million words to go through. Slang dialects just in the Uk add a vast number of words too.


myLot reputation of 98/100. gtargirl (1562)   ranked 43 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge  3 years ago

Are we putting slang words in dictionaries these days? That's a pretty interesting thought, or fact as the case may be. That would add a few thousand words to the English language.

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7. myLot reputation of 85/100. chameleon7 (251)   ranked 101 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge   3 years ago

I heard it on a radio show that at present English has more than 600,000 words. wow, that's a huge amount comparing to Chinese. Chinese has about just 60,000 words. the reason is English and words of most of the language around the world are formed by putting letters together and a word can have many variation while Chinese words is not. Chinese words is also called Chinese characters. to those who don't read Chinese, they are pictures. to Chinese, a character has no variation. while I have no idea which language has most words, I perceive Chinese probably the language with least words.


sceptile_ex (74)  3 years ago

But, most of the words in Chinese, Japanese or Korean are consist of more than 1 character. So it is hard to conclude English has the most words.


myLot reputation of 98/100. gtargirl (1562)   ranked 43 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge  3 years ago

This makes for an interesting debate.

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8. sceptile_ex (74)   3 years ago

I think your question is probably not possible to anwser.


myLot reputation of 98/100. gtargirl (1562)   ranked 43 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge  3 years ago

It probably is, my friend, but interesting conversation and definitely opinions have formed. Not too mention that sharing knowledge is always good brain food.


sceptile_ex (74)  3 years ago

Because my point is it depend on how you define a word. For example, most of the Chinese and Kanji characters have no meaning by their own. But they will form something that has a meaning when you combine 2 or more characters together. Even if the original character has a meaning, it might mean something which is totally different when you combine with other characters. Similarly, for English do you consider words as only the base words, or do you include compound words as well? Do you consider the following as 1 word or not, "backtrack", "fed up", "fell down", "give away", "flying pan", "pancake" etc... And do you consider singular and plural, for example "day" and "days"; present and past tense like "write", "wrote", "written"
as different words or just 1 word.


sceptile_ex (74)  3 years ago

My point is unless there is a standardise definition of words which is agree by all linguist of all written language system and applicable to all language, there will always be a lot of arguments.

For example, we won't consider a idiom as a word, but the Chinese and Japanese linguist will. Another will be what happen when you translate a word from a language to another, do you still consider the translated part as a word in the new language or not, example: Hauptstimme(German)=Main voice(English); indietreggiare(Italian)= Fall back(English); Schwefelsäure(German)=sulphuric acid(English).

I am not questioning anyone answer creditability, I am just saying there will be no exact answer to this question, and anyone can go on and argue about their language has the most words.

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9. myLot reputation of 91/100. HelloMickey (1390)   3 years ago

I don't know, but give you some information I knew.
A chinese dictionary compiled and printed in the Qing dynasty in 1908, which was edited for several times, until the version in 1988 it explains up to 12,000,000(12 million)words.


myLot reputation of 98/100. gtargirl (1562)   ranked 43 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge  3 years ago

Now there's a few numbers I haven't seen before. 12 million words . . . wow!


sceptile_ex (74)  3 years ago

Hi, this is a new and interesting information that I don't know yet. Would you mind share the source of this information?


myLot reputation of 91/100. HelloMickey (1390)  3 years ago

It is stated in a dictionary(complied and printed in Qing dynasty) revised in 1988 in HK by a very reputed publisher. The source is from that dictionary.

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10. Lucius_Seneca (43)   ranked 521 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge   3 years ago

oh....I guess English is the answer.Not sure.But,I am quite sure Modern Chinese is the language has the least words


myLot reputation of 98/100. gtargirl (1562)   ranked 43 out of 633 in sharing of knowledge  3 years ago

It seems that most people are guessing English, but Chinese and Japanese have also been considered as having the most words. I guess we might never know.

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